Which of the following represents the best definition for temperance movement?

How did the 19th Amendment expand the democratic process?

“The problem of our age is the proper administration of wealth, so that the ties of brotherhood may still bind together the rich and poor in harmonious relationship. The conditions of human life have not only been changed, but revolutionized, within the past few hundred years. In former days there was little difference between the dwelling, dress, food, and environment of the chief and those of his retainers...The contrast between the palace of the millionaire and the cottage of the laborer with us to-day measures the change which has come with civilization.”

What changes led to the inequality Carnegie described during the late 19th century?

“The urban workmen are denied the right to organize for self-protection, imported pauperized labor beats down their wages, a hireling standing army, unrecognized by our laws, is established to shoot them down, and they are rapidly degenerating into European conditions. The fruits of the toil of millions are badly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few, unprecedented in the history of mankind; and the possessors of these, in turn, despise the Republic and endanger liberty. From the same prolific womb of governmental injustice we breed the two great classes — tramps and millionaires.”

What was the most common method workers used to confront business owners and managers during the late 19th century?

“Remember the Lady's Book is not a mere luxury; it is a necessity. There is no lady who takes the Book that does not save twice the price of it in a year in the matter of domestic economy. Its receipts, its patterns, its needle-work, its instructions in housekeeping are invaluable to the housekeeper."

How does this excerpt relate to the 19th century concepts of domesticity and separate spheres (the cult of true womanhood)?

“The laboring man in this bounteous and hospitable country has no ground for complaint. His vote is potential and he is elevated thereby to the position of man. Elsewhere he is a creature of circumstance, which is that of abject depression. Under the government of this nation, the effort is to elevate the standard of the human race and not to degrade it. In all other nations it is the reverse. What, therefore, has the laborer to complain of in America? By inciting strikes and encouraging discontent, he stands in the way of the elevation of his race and of mankind.” - Henry Clews, “The Folly of Organized Labor,” 1886

Which of the following groups would have most likely supported the sentiments of the previous excerpt?

“And be it further enacted, That when a person held to service or labor in any State or Territory of the United States, has heretofore or shall hereafter escape into another State or Territory of the United States, the person or persons to whom such service or labor may be due, or his, her, or their agent or attorney, duly authorized, by power of attorney, in writing, acknowledged and certified under the seal of some legal officer or court of the State or Territory in which the same may be executed, may pursue and reclaim such fugitive person, either by procuring a warrant from some one of the courts, judges, or commissioners aforesaid, of the proper circuit, district, or county, for the apprehension of such fugitive from service or labor, or by seizing and arresting such fugitive, where the same can be done without process, and by taking, or causing such person to be taken, forthwith before such court, judge, or commissioner, whose duty it shall be to hear and determine the case of such claimant in a summary manner . . .”

Sixth provision, Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

Which of the following pieces of literature was written after the enactment of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 in order to raise awareness about the poor treatment of slaves in the South?

This pro-temperance poster was designed to depict

What did reformers commonly believe about prisons and asylums?

Dorothea Dix devoted much time to the crusade for the:

During the nineteenth century, which of the following people would have most likely OPPOSED the viewpoint expressed in the image?

Which of the following best matches the purpose of the cartoon?

“And be it further enacted, That when a person held to service or labor in any State or Territory of the United States, has heretofore or shall hereafter escape into another State or Territory of the United States, the person or persons to whom such service or labor may be due, or his, her, or their agent or attorney, duly authorized, by power of attorney, in writing, acknowledged and certified under the seal of some legal officer or court of the State or Territory in which the same may be executed, may pursue and reclaim such fugitive person, either by procuring a warrant from some one of the courts, judges, or commissioners aforesaid, of the proper circuit, district, or county, for the apprehension of such fugitive from service or labor, or by seizing and arresting such fugitive, where the same can be done without process, and by taking, or causing such person to be taken, forthwith before such court, judge, or commissioner, whose duty it shall be to hear and determine the case of such claimant in a summary manner . . .”

Sixth provision, Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 had which of the following IMMEDIATE effects?

Which of the following groups was most instrumental in the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment?

The first prison system under which inmates​ lived, ate, and worked together in enforced silence was located​ in?

The federal law that actually put Prohibition into effect was called the

"Education, then, beyond all other devices of human origin, is the great equalizer of the conditions of men, — the balance-wheel of the social machinery. I do not here mean that it so elevates the moral nature as to make men disdain and abhor the oppression of their fellow-men. This idea pertains to another of its attributes. But I mean that it gives each man the independence and the means by which he can resist the selfishness of other men. It does better than to disarm the poor of their hostility towards the rich: it prevents being poor." - Horace Mann (1848)

Horace Mann's common-school movement developed as a result of the demand for

Facing 12-hour work days and wage cuts resulting from the depressed economy, factory workers at this company walked out in protest. Their protest was ended when President Grover Cleveland sent federal troops to Chicago on July 6, 1894, resulting in the deaths of multiple union members.

Which of the following events is this?