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WorksheetsCH 13 REVIEW - PERSONAL CARE SKILLS
Total questions: 32
Worksheet time: 8hrs 0mins
Practices to keep bodies clean and healthy. Bathing and brushing teeth are examples.
hygiene
grooming
perineal care
halitosis
Care of the genitals and anal area
hygiene
grooming
perineal care
ADL
Injuries or wounds that result from skin deterioration and shearing; also called pressure sores, bed sores, or decubitus ulcers.
bony prominences
pressure points
skin tears
pressure ulcers
Areas of the body that bears much of the body weight. Mainly located at bony prominence's like the ankles, elbows, etc.
pressure ulcers
pressure points
foot drop
halitosis
A weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that causes difficulty with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally.
incontinence
non ambulatory gait
foot drop
none of these
Axillae is a term that refers to the Underarms.
true
false
Dandruff is a medical term used to describe the infestation of lice in the hair.
true
false
Halitosis is a medical term that refers to having no teeth.
true
false
Inhaling food, fluids, or foreign material into lungs is called
halitosis
dandruff
aspiration
Edentulous
Which best describes what dentures are?
Orthotic Device used to support limbs
artificial teeth
pressure points
assistive device for oral care
personal daily care tasks, such as bathing, dressing, caring for teeth and nails, eating, drinking, walking, transferring, and elimination are referred to as
Orthosis
ADL's
assisted living
care delivery
Involved side is a weakened side of the body due to a stroke or injury; also called affected side.
true
false
a type of razor that runs on electricity; does not require the use of soap or shaving cream
disposable
safety
electric razor
none of these
What are some observations that a NA can make about a resident during personal care?
skin color and skin temp, comfort level, pain, mobility, strength, and mental and emotional state
how much they weigh that day
BP, HR, and RR
none of these are correct
Why is preventing pressure injuries extremely important?
they make the patient uncomfortable, especially since the dressings have to be changed multiple times per day
pressure ulcers cause confusion and a skin rash that itches
they are painful, difficult to heal, and can lead to life threatening injuries
pressure ulcers lead to blood loss
How often should residents be repositioned?
at least every 1 hour
every 2 hours
every 30 minutes
every 4 hours
What are bed cradles used for?
they provide back support
they provide support for the sheets so that the sheets are not resting on the resident's feet
they are used under residents who can't help with turning and repositioning
rolled towels or blankets used to keep the hips and legs lined up
Handrolls are cloth covered items that keep the hands and fingers in a normal, natural position.
true
false
Why is it unnecessary for many elderly people to have a complete bath every day?
because of decreased activity and/or bedbound status
because they are weaker and tire more easily
older people produce less oils, the skin is drier and more fragile
Why do you wipe from front to back when giving perineal care to a female resident?
this technique provides the best possible cleanliness for the patient
you wipe from front to back because you have to roll them over to wipe the back which is last
this technique prevents infection in the urinary tract or bladder from feces that could get into the urethra
none of these are correct
Why should residents and NA's both check water temperature?
this is standard protocol
the residents sense of touch may differ from the NA
the NA does not have to check water temp
the nurse must check water temp
When dressing a resident with a weaker side, which arm is placed through the sleeve first?
stronger side
weaker side
the head goes in the shirt first
Dentures must be cleaned really well with hot water and mouth wash.
true
false
NA's should promote independence during ADLs.
true
false
Having care explained before it is performed is a residents legal right.
true
false
Before leaving the room, make sure the bed is in the highest position.
true
false
When examining skin, the NA must massage any red areas that she sees.
true
false
Proper nutrition helps keep skin healthy.
true
false
If a resident is difficult to reposition by lifting/turning, you can pull or push them around in the bed.
true
false
Common places residents get pressure ulcers are the chest, nose, and hands.
true
false
Which should be used to wash the resident's face when giving a bath?
washcloth and water
washcloth and soap
brush and soap
washcloth and lotion
The resident's clothing for the day should be chosen by
the resident
the nurse
the NA
the physical therapist
