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Genetics Unit Review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the definition of heredity?

a)

organism adaptation to its environment

b)

changing traits of organisms

c)

the passing on of genetic instructions from one generation to the next generation

d)

how traits are determined by genes

2.

The mom cat shown had kittens with an orange male cat. Which best explains how two kittens are gray and one is orange?

a)

the kittens got all of their genetic material from their gray mother

b)

the kittens got all of their genetic material from their orange father

c)

the kittens did not get genetic material from either of the parents

d)

the kittens got half of their genetic material from their gray mother and half of their genetic material from their orange father

3.

What is the best explanation for why the arctic fox shown has white fur?

a)

the snow covers his fur, making it turn white from the water

b)

the fox chose to have white fur because it looks nicer in the arctic environment

c)

the gene for white fur was passed down from the fox's parents through heredity

d)

the sun turned the fox's fur white

4.

What is true about asexual reproduction?

a)

it results in diverse offspring

b)

it results in uniform offspring

c)

it requires two parents

d)

it can lead to better survival if the environment changes

5.

which type of reproduction would result in the greatest diversity/variation of offspring?

a)

budding

b)

sexual reproduction

c)

binary fission

d)

asexual reproduction

6.

There are many different breeds of dogs and each breed has unique traits. What is true about the different breeds of dogs shown here?

a)

the traits of the different dog breeds are caused by asexual reproduction and all of the dogs are genetically identical

b)

the traits of the different dog breeds are caused by sexual reproduction and all of the dogs are genetically identical

c)

the traits of the different dog breeds are caused by asexual reproduction and all of the dogs are genetically diverse

d)

the traits of the different dog breeds are caused by sexual reproduction and all of the dogs are genetically diverse

7.

Which is NOT true of sexual reproduction?

a)

requires two parents

b)

offspring are uniform

c)

requires more time/energy to reproduce

d)

results in greater genetic variation

8.

which of the following is a difference between asexual and sexual reproduction?

a)

offspring from asexual reproduction are produced more slowly

b)

offspring from asexual reproduction are more uniform

c)

offspring from asexual reproduction are larger

d)

offspring produced by asexual reproduction require more energy

9.

Which cell organelle governs your inherited traits?

a)

the cell membrane because it determines what enters and leaves the cell

b)

the nucleus because it holds the genetic material (DNA)

c)

the mitochondria because it converts energy for the cell

d)

the chloroplast because it makes food for plant cells

10.

which cell parts are involved in the passing on of genetic information from parents to offspring?

a)

nucleus, chromosomes, and genes

b)

cell membrane, nucleus, and cell wall

c)

genes, cytoplasm, and cell membrane

d)

chromosomes, cytoplasm, and vacuoles