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4th Grade Social Studies - New Nation

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was a reason the Articles of Confederation had to be revised?

a)

The states no longer had any power.

b)

More and more states wanted to join the new nation.

c)

The federal government was collecting too many taxes.

d)

The federal government had no power to raise an army.

2.
  • No federal courts to settle disputes between states.
  • To pass laws, each state had one vote, and all had to agree on it.

Which of the following would be the BEST title for this list?

a)

Strengths of the US Constitution

b)

Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

c)

Strengths from the Articles of Confederation

d)

Weaknesses in the Declaration of Independence

3.

How was the issue of state representation solved in the new government?

a)

Two houses were created, one just for the big states and another just for the smaller states.

b)

Two houses were created, one based on population and another with two people from each state.

c)

Checks and balances were put in place to stop the big states from using their power on the small states

d)

Three branches of government were created to include two representatives in each branch from each state.

4.

What disagreement did The Great Compromise sove?

a)

Disagreements over how states would be represented in the legislative branch.

b)

Disagreements over how slaves would be counted for states' popluation.

c)

Disagreements over how states would elect representatives to the legislative branch.

d)

Disagreements over how the president would be elected as the leader of the Executive branch.

5.

What argument did the Three-Fifths Compromise settle?

a)

It settled representation in the Senate.

b)

It settled how states should be represented.

c)

it settled how many votes each state could submit.

d)

It settled the issue on how slaves would be counted.

6.

Which of the following two bodies have the power to make laws?

a)

The Senate and the President

b)

The President and the Supreme Court

c)

The House of Representatives and the Senate

d)

The Supreme Court and the House of Representatives

7.

Which of the following BEST explains the role of the executive branch of the federal government?

a)

The executive branch is responsible for creating laws

b)

The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws

c)

The executive branch if responsible for eliminating laws

d)

The executive branch is responsible for interpreting laws

8.

Why does the US federal government have checks and balances?

a)

to help the government enforce the law

b)

to help the government pass laws quickly

c)

to give states a voice in the federal government

d)

to make sure no one branch has too much power

9.

Judicial Branch = decides if laws are fair

Legislative Branch = ____________________

a)

signs laws

b)

passes laws

c)

vetoes laws

d)

enforces laws

10.

Which of the following is one reason the Founding Fathers added the Bill of Rights to the Constitution?

a)

The Constitution limited federal powers over state powers.

b)

The Constitution did not give the government enough power.

c)

The Constitution did not do enough to protect individual rights.

d)

The Constitution gave more powers the the states than to the federal.

11.

What power do citizens have in a representative democracy such as the United States?

a)

Citizens are able to decide which taxes to pay.

b)

Citizens vote directly on all laws for the country.

c)

Citizens elect other people to run the government.

d)

Citizens can choose which laws they want to follow.

12.

Which of the following are examples of natural rights found in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

life and liberty

b)

wealth and safety

c)

health and property

d)

prosperity and happiness

13.

Use the statement to answer the question. Which of the following is the BEST reason Framers of the Constitution include the following text in the document?

"We the people of the United States....."

a)

to show that all people in the country have the same rights

b)

to show that the government is given its power by the people

c)

to show that the government can take away the rights of the people

d)

to show that all people in the country have an equal say in government

14.

Which of the following was President Roosevelt describing in this quotation?

"Let us never forget that...the ultimate rulers of the democracy are...the voters of the country."

a)

federalism

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

checks and balances

d)

separation of powers

15.

Which of the following is a power ONLY allowed by the federal government?

a)

tax citizens

b)

printing money

c)

repair roads

d)

build schools

16.

According to the Constitution, rights not exclusively given to the federal government are given to which of the following?

a)

cities

b)

states

c)

the people

d)

the government

17.

Which of the following would BEST be "shared" between the federal and state government?

a)

declaring war

b)

taxing citizens

c)

printing money

d)

fixing local roads

18.

Which person's actions would be protected by the First Amendment?

a)

Tina publishes an article urging people to vote against her town's mayor.

b)

Louise steals her neighbor's lawn mower because her neighbor owes her money.

c)

Rudy rides her bike without her helmet even though state law says she has to wear it.

d)

Gene spray-paints the windows of a newspaper office that printed an article she disliked.

19.

Which of the following is a First Amendment right?

a)

Freedom to assemble

b)

Freedom to borrow money

c)

Freedom to pay taxes