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TEXT STRUCTURES

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ice-cream is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a many different colors and flavors. Two of my favorite flavors are strawberry and chocolate. Though both of these flavors are delicious, strawberry may contain pieces of fruit while chocolate usually will not. Even though more chocolate ice-cream is sold across the country annually than strawberry, each flavor tastes great inside of a milk shake.

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

Problem Solution

c)

Order and Sequence

d)

Description

2.

Read the short passage and decide what text structure did the author used.

a)

Cause and Effect

b)

Sequential

c)

Problem and Solution

d)

Compare and Contrast

3.

In this type of writing, the reader will see words/phrases such as because, as a result of, and due to.

a)

Cause and Effect

b)

Order and Sequence

c)

Problem and Solution

d)

Compare and Contrast

4.

Choose the correct text structure for the paragraph:

Every year, thousands of car accidents occur because of drivers distracted by their phones. Safe drive Corporation developed a product that will disable cell phones inside a car, and many people feel this product will help save lives.

a)

Description

b)

Compare and Contrast

c)

Order and Sequence

d)

Problem and Solution

5.

In a COMPARE and CONTRAST text structure, the author...

a)

explains something that happened and the REASONS WHY.

b)

tells about events in the ORDER they happened.

c)

explains how things are SIMILAR and DIFFERENT.

d)

describes a PROBLEM and then explains how someone solved it.

6.

Many students in the US say that they've been bullied at school. Natalie Hampton is a high school student who was bullied a lot in middle school. She often had no one to sit with at lunch. So, she created a phone app called "Sit With Us." This app lets students sign up and post when there are free seats at their lunch tables. These students have promised to be kind to those who come sit with them. Hampton hopes her app will help students find people to sit with without fear of being bullied.


What text structure is being used in this passage?

a)

Description

b)

Problem and Solution

c)

Compare and Contrast

d)

Sequence/Chronological Order

7.

Robots that look like humans are called androids, but not all robots are androids. The industrial robots used in factories look like machines and not at all like human beings. So, what does an android have in common with an industrial robot? They both have computers, and they both have sensors to gather information about ways to interact with their environments.


What text structure is being used here?

a)

Sequence/Chronological Order

b)

Cause and Effect

c)

Problem and Solution

d)

Compare and Contrast

8.

Have you ever made macaroni and cheese? It’s simple! First, boil some water and make some macaroni. Then, make your cheese sauce. After the cheese sauce is ready, mix it with the macaroni. Bake the entire thing in the oven. Finally, it’s time to eat!


What text structure is being used in this passage?

a)

Sequence/Chronological Order

b)

Compare and Contrast

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Problem and Solution

9.

Football and baseball are two of the most popular sports in the country. They have many things in common. For one, they are both team sports, and they both require players to advance to an end or “home” point on the playing field. However, football requires players to carry the ball to the end zone, whereas in baseball, it is the defending team that controls the ball while it is in play.


What text structure is being used here?

a)

Compare and Contrast

b)

Problem and Solution

c)

Sequence/Chronological Order

d)

Cause and Effect

10.

Which text structure tells how things are alike and different?

a)

Cause and Effect

b)

Chronological

c)

Problem and Solution

d)

Compare and Contrast

11.

Which text structure might use these signal words? FOR EXAMPLE, INCLUDING, ANOTHER

a)

Problem and Solution

b)

Cause and Effect

c)

Chronological

d)

Main Idea and Details

12.
Wild chimpanzees are rapidly disappearing. Some people are trying to solve this problem. Otherwise, chimpanzees may one day exist only in zoos. People are trying to save the rain forests and woodlands where the chimps live from being cut down. It will take many people working together to solve this problem.
a)
Description
b)
Compare & contrast
c)
Problem & solution
d)
Sequential
13.
Chimpanzees and humans are alike in many ways. A baby chimp laughs when its mother tickles it. After chimpanzees fight, they kiss and make up. When one chimpanzee comforts another, it gives it a hug or pat on the back. There are, of course, many ways that chimpanzees and humans are different. Chimpanzees are smaller and stronger than humans. An adult male chimpanzee stands three or four feet tall and weighs about 100 pounds. But a chimpanzee can lift more weight than a man who is six feet tall.
a)
Compare & contrast
b)
Problem & solution
c)
Cause and Effect
d)
Argument and evidence
14.
A chimpanzee’s body is made for climbing and swinging in the trees. First, it uses its long arms to reach a branch. Next, with its flexible hands and feet, it grabs and hooks on to the branch. Finally, it swings from that branch to another branch of tree.
a)
Compare & contrast
b)
Sequence
c)
Descriptive
d)
Cause & effect
15.
Melted ice cream that gets on your hands will make your hands very sticky and messy.
a)
Descriptive
b)
Problem & solution
c)
Sequence
d)
Cause & effect
16.
When farmers use fertilizer to fertilize their crops, the left over fertilizer can run into nearby ponds, streams and rivers. The result is that the nutrient-rich fertilizer causes way too much algae to grow. All that algae is bad for the plants and animals that live there.
--
What words signal the author's organizational pattern?
a)
When, the, all
b)
Fertilizer, crops, algae
c)
Use, run, grow
d)
Result, causes
17.
When I get to my classroom in the morning, the first thing I do is hang up my coat and my backpack. Then I turn in my homework and sharpen my pencil. After that, I am ready for work, so I sit down at my seat and start on the morning assignment on the board.
--
What words signal the author's organizational pattern?
a)
Backpack, homework, pencil
b)
Hang, turn in, shapren
c)
First, then, after that
d)
I, my
18.

You may not know who Mark Zuckerberg is but I bet you know about Facebook. Zuckerberg and his roommates launched Facebook from their college dormitory at Harvard. Facebook started off as just a "Harvard thing," but Zuckerberg and roommates spread it to other universities like Stanford, Dartmouth, and NYU. As Facebook grew in size and popularity, Zuckerberg took investments but resisted buyout offers. The founders maintained control and in 2012 Facebook became a publically traded company. Today Facebook is one of the world’s most popular websites and Zuckerberg is the CEO. Facebook has over one billion users and Zuckerberg is one of the 25 richest people in America. That’s not too bad for a college dropout.

a)

Chronological

b)

Description

c)

Cause/Effect

d)

Problem/Solution

e)

Compare & Contrast

19.

Pop out (remove) the egg yolks to a small bowl and mash with a fork. Add mayonnaise, mustard powder, vinegar, salt and pepper and mix thoroughly. Fill the empty egg white shells with the mixture and sprinkle lightly with paprika. Cover lightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to one day before serving. What s the text structure?

a)

Description

b)

Cause and Effect

c)

Chronological

d)

Problem and Solution

e)

Compare & Contrast

20.

Katy Perry is a singer. Taylor Swift is another, but she likes to compose love songs although Katy prefers more casual. Which text structure did the author use?

a)

Description

b)

Chronological Order

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Compare and Contrast

e)

Problem/Solution