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Worksheets

NSCAS Review 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which rock forms from the cooling and hardening of magma or lava?

a)

igneous

b)

calcified

c)

metamorphic

d)

sedimentary

2.

Which rocks are fossils generally found in?

a)

basaltic

b)

extrusive

c)

igneous

d)

sedimentary

3.

What type of rock is created when it is exposed to heat and pressure?

a)

igneous

b)

chemical

c)

sedimentary

d)

metamorphic

4.

Which cycle includes evaporation, condensation, and precipitation?

a)

life cycle

b)

nitrogen cycle

c)

rock cycle

d)

water cycle

5.

Which process of the water cycle causes cloud formation to occur?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

d)

transpiration

6.

What has an effect on seawater density?

a)

salinity and oxygen

b)

temperature and salinity

c)

temperature and windspeed

d)

tides and wind

7.

Which group of materials would be classified as renewable?

a)

coal, oil, water

b)

copper, gold, iron

c)

wood, corn, cotton

d)

wind, nuclear, sunlight

8.

Which resource is nonrenewable?

a)

biomass

b)

fossil fuels

c)

solar

d)

geothermal

9.

What is the main source of fossil fuels?

a)

uranium

b)

sea water

c)

sand and gravel

d)

dead plants and animals

10.

What is the main source of energy for life on Earth?

a)

sun

b)

wind

c)

air pressure

d)

fossil fuels

11.

When the north pole of Earth's axis is tilted towards the sun which season is starting in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

fall

b)

winter

c)

spring

d)

summer

12.

Why does the Earth have seasons?

a)

the Earth rotates daily

b)

the Earth's axis is tilted

c)

the Earth's gravitational pull

d)

the Earth's distance from the sun

13.

Besides the Earth revolving around the Sun, what other factor is the cause for seasons on Earth?

a)

the phases of the moon

b)

the tilt of Earth's axis

c)

the distance from the sun

d)

the spinning of Earth on its axis

14.

What happens to a warm air mass as it rises?

a)

it cools and holds less water

b)

it cools and holds more water

c)

it warms and holds more water

d)

it warms and holds less water

15.

What is a major cause of

Earth's wind patterns?

a)

precipitation

b)

convection

c)

conduction

d)

condensation

16.

What are the daily conditions of the atmosphere called?

a)

climate

b)

energy

c)

temperature

d)

weather

17.

What causes wind?

a)

rotation of Earth

b)

radiant energy from the sun

c)

gravitational pull of Earth

d)

gravitational pull of the moon

18.

What is the geologic time scale?

a)

a record of the rate of fossil formation

b)

a record of time since the evolution of dinosaurs

c)

a record of the thickness of sedimentary rock layers

d)

a record of life forms through natural changes in Earth's history

19.

Fossils of warm climate plants have been found in Antarctica. What conclusion can be made based on this evidence?

a)

glaciers insulated the plants

b)

Antarctica used to have a warmer climate

c)

warm climate plants used to grow in cold climates

d)

Antarctica experiences periods of warmer microclimates

20.

What would happen if the axis of Earth was NOT tilted?

a)

Earth would have no seasons

b)

eclipses would last longer

c)

eclipses would occur more often

d)

seasons would occur in a different order