WorksheetsScience Ch 7 Review
Total questions: 18
Worksheet time: 9mins
A characteristic that improves an individual's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.
species
adaptation
trait
speciation
A group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring.
species
population
overproduction
fossils
Groups of individuals of the same species living in the same place.
selective breeding
evolution
population
adaptation
The process in which inherited characteristics within a population change over generations such that a new species sometimes arises.
generation time
population
natural selection
evolution
The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago.
species
fossils
fossil record
overproduction
A historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in layers of the Earth's crust.
fossil record
generation time
evolution
speciation
A genetically determined characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring.
selective breeding
trait
speciation
adaptation
The human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired traits.
selection
adaptation
evolution
selective breeding
When certain genes make organisms more likely to survive and reproduce this occurs.
selection
extinction
speciation
population
The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individual.
natural selection
overproduction
speciation
fossil record
The period between the birth of one generation and the birth of the next generation.
population
evolution
generation time
overproduction
The formation of new species as the result of evolution.
population
traits
selection
speciation
When an animal produces far more eggs or offspring than they know will survive to adulthood. (Common practice of insects and arachnids)
overproduction
trait
fossils
population
The naturalist who explained how evolution happens through natural selection.
Charles Darwin
Thomas Malthus
Charles Lyell
Donald Trump
Which of the following is not evidence of natural selection.
organisms inherit traits
humans can breed organisms for specific traits
There are great variations among organisms
Turtles have hard shells
Populations of species are limited by starvation, disease, _____________, and _______________.
competition and predation
hunting and fishing
evolution and natural selection
inherited traits and DNA
One piece of evidence that scientists use to support the theory of evolution in that whales have ____________.
ears
hair
livers
hip bones
Which of the following DID NOT influence Darwin's theory of evolution?
The writings of Malthus and Lyell.
His observations of the Galapagos finches.
His observation of selective breeding practices of farmers.
His father's person beliefs.
