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Science Ch 7 Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A characteristic that improves an individual's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.

a)

species

b)

adaptation

c)

trait

d)

speciation

2.

A group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring.

a)

species

b)

population

c)

overproduction

d)

fossils

3.

Groups of individuals of the same species living in the same place.

a)

selective breeding

b)

evolution

c)

population

d)

adaptation

4.

The process in which inherited characteristics within a population change over generations such that a new species sometimes arises.

a)

generation time

b)

population

c)

natural selection

d)

evolution

5.

The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago.

a)

species

b)

fossils

c)

fossil record

d)

overproduction

6.

A historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in layers of the Earth's crust.

a)

fossil record

b)

generation time

c)

evolution

d)

speciation

7.

A genetically determined characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring.

a)

selective breeding

b)

trait

c)

speciation

d)

adaptation

8.

The human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired traits.

a)

selection

b)

adaptation

c)

evolution

d)

selective breeding

9.

When certain genes make organisms more likely to survive and reproduce this occurs.

a)

selection

b)

extinction

c)

speciation

d)

population

10.

The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individual.

a)

natural selection

b)

overproduction

c)

speciation

d)

fossil record

11.

The period between the birth of one generation and the birth of the next generation.

a)

population

b)

evolution

c)

generation time

d)

overproduction

12.

The formation of new species as the result of evolution.

a)

population

b)

traits

c)

selection

d)

speciation

13.

When an animal produces far more eggs or offspring than they know will survive to adulthood. (Common practice of insects and arachnids)

a)

overproduction

b)

trait

c)

fossils

d)

population

14.

The naturalist who explained how evolution happens through natural selection.

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Thomas Malthus

c)

Charles Lyell

d)

Donald Trump

15.

Which of the following is not evidence of natural selection.

a)

organisms inherit traits

b)

humans can breed organisms for specific traits

c)

There are great variations among organisms

d)

Turtles have hard shells

16.

Populations of species are limited by starvation, disease, _____________, and _______________.

a)

competition and predation

b)

hunting and fishing

c)

evolution and natural selection

d)

inherited traits and DNA

17.

One piece of evidence that scientists use to support the theory of evolution in that whales have ____________.

a)

ears

b)

hair

c)

livers

d)

hip bones

18.

Which of the following DID NOT influence Darwin's theory of evolution?

a)

The writings of Malthus and Lyell.

b)

His observations of the Galapagos finches.

c)

His observation of selective breeding practices of farmers.

d)

His father's person beliefs.