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Dilution (+ a few Molarity Review) Problems

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When you make a dilution, which of these values remains constant?

a)

The molarity (M)

b)

The total moles of solute

c)

The volume (V)

d)

The concentration

2.

As we dilute a solution.....

a)

The volume increases and the molarity (M) increases

b)

The volume increases and the molarity (M) decreases

c)

The volume decreases and the molarity (M) increases

d)

The volume decreases and the molarity (M) decreases

3.

How many mL of stock solution of 2M NaCl do you need to prepare 100 mL of 0.150M NaCl?

a)

7.5 mL

b)

15 mL

c)

1333 mL

d)

200 mL

4.

Calculate the Molarity in a solution containing 40.0 g of NaCl dissolved in 500.0 ml of H2O.

a)

0.08 M

b)

12.5 M

c)

1.37 M

d)

0.74 M

5.

Molarity is ...

a)

grams of solute/deciliters of solvent.

b)

grams of solute/liters of solution.

c)

moles of solute/liters of solution.

d)

moles of solute/milliliters of solvent.

6.

A solution is made by dissolving 0.50 mole of NaCl in enough water to give a final volume of 400.0 mL. What is the molarity of the solution?

a)

0.10 M

b)

0.40 M

c)

1.25 M

d)

2.33 M

7.
What is the molarity of a solution made by diluting 26.5 mL of 6.00M HNO3 to a volume of 250 mL?
a)
15.9 M
b)
0.636 M
c)
0.642 M
d)
1.59 M
8.

If I have 340 mL of a 0.5 M NaBr solution, what will the concentration be if I add 560 mL more water to it?

a)

.188 M

b)

3.78 M

c)

.389 M

d)

1.76 M

9.

How many mL of 10.8M HCl are required to make 100.0 mL of 3.00M acid?

a)

27.8 mL

b)

.278 mL

c)

2.8 mL

d)

278 mL

10.

How many moles of solute are present in 50.0 mL of 0.20M KNO3?

a)

10.0 moles solute

b)

0.05 moles solute

c)

1.00 moles solute

d)

0.01 moles solute

11.

You are adding a chlorine solution to a swimming pool. The stock solution of chlorine is 1000M. Your swimming pool (75,000 L) needs to be at a concentration of 0.1M. How much of the stock solution should you add?

a)

7500 L

b)

.75 L

c)

750 L

d)

7.5 L