the leader of an Arab tribe

Islamic code of law

a Muslim leader

a religion based on the teachings of Mohammad

a group of Muslims who accepted the rule of the Umayyad caliphs

a group of travelling merchants and animals

a group of Muslims who believed the descendants of Ali should rule

Seljuk leader

a Muslim house of worship

a marketplace

the book of Islam

a tool that helps sailors navigate by the position of the stars

the tower of a mosque from which Muslims are called to prayer