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SPM CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 3 Chemical Formula & Equations

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which chemical formula is correctly named?

Formula kimia yang manakah dinamakan dengan betul ?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

2.

Diagram shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula for an oxide of copper. Gas Z is used to reduce the oxide of copper. What is gas Z?

Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi satu oksida kuprum. Gas Z digunakan untuk menurunkan oksida kuprum itu. Apakah gas Z?

a)

Oxygen / Oksigen

b)

Chlorine / Klorin

c)

Hydrogen / Hidrogen

d)

Carbon dioxide / Karban dioksida

3.

Which compound has the correct chemical formula?

Sebatian manakah mempunyai formula kimia yang betul?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

What is the empirical formula for the compound?

Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian itu?

a)

CH2O

b)

C2H2O2

c)

CH2O2

d)

C2H5O2

5.

Which substance has the same number of atoms as 12 g of carbon-12?

Bahan manakah yang mempunyai bilangan atom yang sama dengan 12 g carbon-12?

a)

1 mole of sodium chloride, NaCl

1 mol natrium klorida, NaCl

b)

1 mole of ethanol, C2H5OH

1 mol etanol, C2H5OH

c)

1 mole of chlorine gas, Cl2

1 mol gas klorin, Cl2

d)

1 mole of neon, Ne

1 mol neon, Ne

6.

Which of the following equation represents the reaction between elements X and Y?

Antara persamaan berikut, yang manakah mewakili tindak balas antara unsur X dengan unsur Y?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

In the experiment, excess chlorine gas is flown into the combustion tube. A brown solid is produced. What is the mass of the brown solid produced? [Relative atomic mass: Cl = 35.5, Fe = 56]

Dalam eksperimen ini,gas klorin berlebihan dialirkan ke dalam tiub pembakaran. Pepejal perang terbentuk. Apakah jisim pepejal perang yang terbentuk?

a)

6.09 g

b)

6.86 g

c)

9.53 g

d)

12.19 g

8.

The flow of dry hydrogen gas must be continued during the cooling process. What is the reason for this action?

Aliran gas hidrogen kering mesti dialirkan semasa proses penyejukan. Apakah sebab tindakan ini diambil?

a)

To remove the air from the combustion tube

Untuk menyingkirkan udara daripada tiub pembakaran

b)

To avoid the oxidation of lead to lead(II) oxide

Untuk mengelakkan pengoksidaan plumbum kepada plumbum(II) oksida

c)

To ensure the complete conversion of lead to lead(II) oxide

Untuk memastikan pertukaran lengkap plumbum kepada plumbum(II) oksida

d)

To increase the mass of lead formed in the combustion tube

Untuk meningkatkan jisim plumbum yang terbentuk dalam tiub pembakaran

9.

Which of the following statement is correct?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah betul?

a)

Carbon dioxide and oxygen exist as a gas while water and glucose exist as a liquid

Karbon dioksida dan oksigen wujud sebagai gas sementara air dan glukosa adalah cecair

b)

6 moles of carbon dioxide react with 6 moles of water to form 1 mole of glucose and 6 moles of oxygen molecules

6 mol karbon dioksida bertindak balas dengan 6 mol air membentuk I mol glukosa dan 6 mol molekul oksigen

c)

Carbon dioxide and water are products while glucose and oxygen are reactants

Karbon dioksida dan air ialah hasil tindak balas manakala glukosa dan oksigen ialah bahan tindak balas

d)

6 moles of carbon dioxide react with 6 moles of water to form 1 mole of glucose and 6 moles of oxygen atoms

6 mol karbon dioksida bertindak balas dengan 6 mol air membentuk I mol glukosa dan 6 mol atom oksigen

10.

A sample of carbon dioxide has a mass of 88 g. The relative molecular mass of the gas is 44. Which statements are correct about the sample of carbon dioxide?

Suatu sampel karbon dioksida mempunyai jisim 88 g. Jisim

molekul relatif bagi bagi gas ialah 44. Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai sampel karbon dioksida tersebut?

a)

It contains 2 moles of carbon dioxide molecules

Mengandungi 2 mol molekul karbon dioksida

b)

It contains 2 moles of carbon atoms

Mengandungi 2 mol atom karbon

c)

It contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms

Mengandungi 2 mol atom oksigen

d)

It contains 2 x 6 x 1023 carbon dioxide molecules

Mengandungi 2 x 6 x 1023 molekul karbon dioksida

11.
a)

XCO3

b)

X2CO3

c)

X(CO3)2

d)

X2(CO3)3

12.

The excess gas that comes out at the end of the combustion tube are collected and tested with burning wooden splinter. This test is repeated until there is no 'pop' sound produced. What is the reason for this action to be taken?

Lebihan gas yang keluar dari hujung tabung pembakaran dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan kayu uji bernyala. Ujian ini dilakukan berulang kali sehingga tiada bunyi 'pop' terhasil. Apakah tujuan tindakan ini diambil?

a)

To ensure all the copper(II) oxide has changed into copper

Untuk memastikan semua kuprum(II) oksida telah bertukar kepada kuprum

b)

To prevent copper from reacting with air to form copper(II) oxide

Untuk mengelakkan kuprum daripada bertindak balas dengan udara bagi inembentuk kuprum(II) oksida

c)

To ensure all air has been removed so that explosion can be prevented

Untuk memastikan semua udara dikelua'rkan supaya letupan dapat dielakkan

d)

To prevent the water from flowing towards the hot porcelain dish and cracks the combustion tube

Untuk mengelakkan air daripada mengalir ke arah piring porselin yang panas dan meretakkan tiub pembakaran

13.

Which pair of quantity will be the same for one mole of carbon dioxide, CO2 and one mole of ammonia, NH3 at room temperature and pressure?

Pasangan kuantiti manakah yang sama bagi satu mol karbon dioksida; CO2 dan satu mol ammonia, NH3 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik?

a)

Mass and volume

Jisim dan isi padu

b)

Mass and number of atoms

Jisim dan- bilanganatom

c)

Volume and number of molecules

Isi padu dan bilangan molekul

d)

Number of molecules and number of atoms

Bilangan molekul dan bilangan atom

14.
a)

3.01 X 1023

b)

6.02 X 1023

c)

1.505 X 1023

d)

4.515 X 1023

15.

Diagram shows the percentage composition of a dye. What is the molecular formula of the dye? [Relative atomic mass: C = 12, H = 1, N = 14, Molar mass of the dye= 237 g mol-1]

Rajah menunjukkan peratus komposisi bagi sesuatu pewarna. Apakah formula molekul bagi pewarna itu?

a)

CHN5

b)

C5H5N

c)

C3H3N15

d)

C15H15N3

16.

Complete combustion of propanol produces carbon dioxide and water. What is the minimum oxygen gas required for complete combustion of 15.0 g of propanol at room condition. [Relative atomic mass: H = 1, C = 12, 0 = 16; Molar volume of gas at room condition = 24 dm3 mol-1]

Pembakaran lengkap propanol menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air. Berapakah isi padu minimum gas oksigen yang diperlukan untuk pembakaran lengkap 15.0 g propanol pada keadaan bilik.

a)

6.0 dm3

b)

27.0 dm3

c)

29.2 dm3

d)

3 0.0 dm3

17.

What is the volume of nitrogen dioxide gas released when 18.8 g of copper(II) nitrate is heated at room condition? [Relative atomic mass: Cu= 64, 0 = 16, N = 14; Molar volume of gas at room temperature and pressure= 24 dm3 mol-1]

Berapakah isi padu gas nitrogen dioksida yang dibebaskan apabila 18.8 g kuprum(II) nitrat dipanaskan pada keadaan bilik?

a)

1.2 dm3

b)

2.4 dm3

c)

4.8 dm3

d)

9.6 dm3

18.
a)

100% Agree

b)

0% Agree