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Architectural terms

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT part of an entablature?

a)

architrave

b)

cornice

c)

finial

d)

frieze

2.

Which of these structures does NOT have a dome?

a)

The Taj Mahal, Agra, India

b)

The White House, Washington, D.C.

c)

The United States Capitol, Wahington, D.C.

d)

St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, Italy

3.

What is a volute?

a)

a type of spire

b)

the crowning feature of a column or pilaster

c)

an ornamental feature shaped like a spiraled scroll

d)

a projecting bracket which generally supports a cornice or arch

4.

What is the space inside a pediment called?

a)

atlantes

b)

spandrel

c)

intrados

d)

tympanum

5.

Where would you find a metope?

a)

on the underside of an arch

b)

on the capital of a Corinthian column

c)

on a Doric frieze

d)

none of these

6.

Which of these architectural columns is NOT Greek?

a)

Ionic

b)

Corinthian

c)

Tuscan

d)

Doric

7.

What is a plinth?

a)

a horizontal beam over a door or window

b)

a block on which a pedestal, column, or statue is placed

c)

a tall, ornamental post at the landing of a staircase

d)

a strip of wood or metal which separates panes of glass in a window

8.

Where would you find an abacus?

a)

at the base of a column

b)

beneath an ornamented window sill

c)

on the framing around a door

d)

between the capital of a column and the architrave

9.

What is a voussoir?

a)

a band of decorative molding

b)

a wedge-shaped block used in constructing an arch or vault

c)

a type of window found primarily in Baroque architecture

d)

none of these

10.

Which of the following buildings does NOT represent Gothic architecture?

a)

Altes Museum, Germany

b)

Bunratty Castle, Ireland

c)

Reims Cathedral, France

d)

Palazzo Pubbico, Italy