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Sex Linked Traits

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sex of a child is determined by:

a)

Whether the father's sperm contains an X or Y chromosome

b)

Whether the mother's egg contains an X or Y chromosome

c)

The age of the parents

d)

The presence or absence of proteins in the mother's womb

2.

An individual's sex is determined by:

a)

1 of 23 chromosomes

b)

2 of 46 chromosomes

c)

4 of 92 chromosomes

d)

2 of 23 chromosomes

3.

Males are more likely to suffer from a sex-linked disease or disorder because:

a)

Males have more testosterone

b)

Males have less DNA

c)

Males have 1 X chromosome, so the disorder is more likely to be expressed

d)

Females have 1 Y chromosome to mask the trait

4.

When we say that a woman is a carrier for a genetic disease or disorder it means that:

a)

She has 1 gene, but not the disorder

b)

She has 2 genes for the disorder

c)

She can pass the gene only to male children

d)

She can pass the gene only to female children

5.

If a gene is found only on the X chromosome and not the Y chromosome, it is said to be a:

a)

Sex-linked trait

b)

Polygenic trait

c)

Co-dominant trait

d)

Incomplete dominance trait

6.

Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.

Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia?

a)

XXh

b)

XhXh

c)

XX

d)

XhY

7.

Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder.

Which genotype represents a male with hemophilia?

a)

XXh

b)

XhXh

c)

XY

d)

XhY

8.

Hemophilia (h) is an x-linked recessive trait. What are the chances that a daughter would be a carrier? NOTE: X and XH mean the same thing.

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

9.

The bison herd on Konza Prairie has a sex-linked trait known as “rabbit hock” in which the knee of the back leg is slightly malformed. A male bull that is normal mates with a cow that is a carrier for rabbit hock. What are his chances of producing a normal male?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

10.

The woman who is colorblind marries a man with normal vision. What is the probability that their sons will be colorblind?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

11.

In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red (R) is dominant to white (r). What is the sex and eye color of flies with the following genotype: X R X r ?

a)

Male with white eyes

b)

Female with red eyes

c)

Male with red eyes

d)

Female with white eyes

12.

Which of the following is TRUE?

a)

Sex chromosomes determine gender

b)

Males have XY; Females have XX

c)

Non-sex chromosomes are called autosomes

d)

All of these

13.

If this couple has a child, what are the odds that a SON will be colorblind (Hint: has a little "c")?

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

100%

d)

75%

14.

Why are men 16 times more likely to be color-blind than women?

a)

To be color-blind, you must have a Y chromosome

b)

Females must get TWO recessive genes for the trait where as males only need ONE of the recessive genes

c)

Color-blindness is caused by testosterone

d)

Color-blindness is caused by the same gene as baldness

15.

How many PAIRS of sex chromosomes do humans have?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

1

d)

2

16.
Which of the following genotypes belongs in the red box in the Punnett square?
a)
XBXB
b)
XbXb
c)
XbY
d)
XBY
17.
If a woman is a carrier for a sex linked recessive trait of hemophilia and her husband has hemophilia, which of the following is true?
a)
All sons will have hemophilia
b)
All daughters will have hemophilia
c)
50% of daughters and 50% of sons have hemophilia
d)
0% of sons have hemophilia but 100% of daughters are carriers