WorksheetsChapter 11 - Introduction to Genetics
Total questions: 26
Worksheet time: 26mins
What organism did Mendel use to carry out his experiments?
Fruit Flies
Pea Plants
Rabbits
Roses
Pea Plants are usually _____-pollinating
cross
double
minor
self
What is a specific characteristic that varies from one organism to another?
Gene
Allele
Trait
Chromosome
A _____-_______ plant is one that if allowed to self-pollinate, they will produce offspring identical to themselves
true-breeding
self-pollinating
true-pollination
self-breeding
Mendel cut away the pollen-bearing male parts of the plant and dusted the plant’s flower with pollen from another plant. This is called ______-_______.
self-pollination
cross-pollination
self-breeding
cross-breeding
Some genes are ________ and other genes are ___________
dominant, singular
strong, recessive
dominant, recessive
weak, strong
What are factors that determine traits?
Chromosomes
Phenotype
Nucleus
Genes
What are the different forms of a gene called?
Alleles
Homozygous
Phenotype
Genotype
What is the term for the genetic makeup of an organism?
Phenotype
Genotype
Homozygous
Heterozygous
What is the term for the physical characteristics of an organism?
Genotype
Phenotype
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Dominant alleles are represented by _______ letters
Lowercase
Multiple
Capital
Homozygous
Recessive alleles are represented by _______ letters.
Lowercase
Multiple
Capital
Homozygous
This is another term for sex cells (sperm and egg)
Zygotes
Embryos
Polar Bodies
Gametes
When an organism has two different alleles for the same gene it is known as ____________.
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
When an organism has two two identical alleles for the same gene it is known as ____________.
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
This is the term for chromosomes that are “matched up” with one another
Homologous
Heterozygous
Homozygous
Homogeneous
True or False: All genes are either dominant or recessive.
True
False
When one gene is not completely dominant over the other, it is known as _________ dominance.
Co
Incomplete
Double
Multiple
When both genes contribute to the phenotype, it is known as ___________
Incomplete Dominace
Polygenic Dominance
Multiple Dominance
Codominance
What is the term for traits that are controlled by more than one gene?
Incomplete Traits
Codominant Traits
Polygenic Traits
Multiple Traits
Give an example of a trait that is controlled by multiple alleles. (from the video)
Flower color of 4 o'clock plants
Skin color in humans
Fur color in rabbits
Eye color in humans
Meiosis is known as a type of __________ division because the number of chromosomes is lowered.
Double
Reduction
Cellular
Rotating
Meiosis results in the production of ______ haploid cells.
1
2
3
4
What is the term for a cell that contains both sets of homologous chromosomes?
Diploid
Haploid
Divergenet
Dizygous
What is the term for the cells that contain only a single set of chromosomes?
Haploid
Diploid
Dizygous
Hapzygous
In many female animals, only one egg results from meiosis. The other three cells, called ___________ ____________, are usually not involved in reproduction.
polar bodies
cell bodies
gamete bodies
division bodies
