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Chapter 11 - Introduction to Genetics

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What organism did Mendel use to carry out his experiments?

a)

Fruit Flies

b)

Pea Plants

c)

Rabbits

d)

Roses

2.

Pea Plants are usually _____-pollinating

a)

cross

b)

double

c)

minor

d)

self

3.

What is a specific characteristic that varies from one organism to another?

a)

Gene

b)

Allele

c)

Trait

d)

Chromosome

4.

A _____-_______ plant is one that if allowed to self-pollinate, they will produce offspring identical to themselves

a)

true-breeding

b)

self-pollinating

c)

true-pollination

d)

self-breeding

5.

Mendel cut away the pollen-bearing male parts of the plant and dusted the plant’s flower with pollen from another plant. This is called ______-_______.

a)

self-pollination

b)

cross-pollination

c)

self-breeding

d)

cross-breeding

6.

Some genes are ________ and other genes are ___________

a)

dominant, singular

b)

strong, recessive

c)

dominant, recessive

d)

weak, strong

7.

What are factors that determine traits?

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Phenotype

c)

Nucleus

d)

Genes

8.

What are the different forms of a gene called?

a)

Alleles

b)

Homozygous

c)

Phenotype

d)

Genotype

9.

What is the term for the genetic makeup of an organism?

a)

Phenotype

b)

Genotype

c)

Homozygous

d)

Heterozygous

10.

What is the term for the physical characteristics of an organism?

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Homozygous

d)

Heterozygous

11.

Dominant alleles are represented by _______ letters

a)

Lowercase

b)

Multiple

c)

Capital

d)

Homozygous

12.

Recessive alleles are represented by _______ letters.

a)

Lowercase

b)

Multiple

c)

Capital

d)

Homozygous

13.

This is another term for sex cells (sperm and egg)

a)

Zygotes

b)

Embryos

c)

Polar Bodies

d)

Gametes

14.

When an organism has two different alleles for the same gene it is known as ____________.

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homogeneous

d)

Heterogeneous

15.

When an organism has two two identical alleles for the same gene it is known as ____________.

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homogeneous

d)

Heterogeneous

16.

This is the term for chromosomes that are “matched up” with one another

a)

Homologous

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homozygous

d)

Homogeneous

17.

True or False: All genes are either dominant or recessive.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

When one gene is not completely dominant over the other, it is known as _________ dominance.

a)

Co

b)

Incomplete

c)

Double

d)

Multiple

19.

When both genes contribute to the phenotype, it is known as ___________

a)

Incomplete Dominace

b)

Polygenic Dominance

c)

Multiple Dominance

d)

Codominance

20.

What is the term for traits that are controlled by more than one gene?

a)

Incomplete Traits

b)

Codominant Traits

c)

Polygenic Traits

d)

Multiple Traits

21.

Give an example of a trait that is controlled by multiple alleles. (from the video)

a)

Flower color of 4 o'clock plants

b)

Skin color in humans

c)

Fur color in rabbits

d)

Eye color in humans

22.

Meiosis is known as a type of __________ division because the number of chromosomes is lowered.

a)

Double

b)

Reduction

c)

Cellular

d)

Rotating

23.

Meiosis results in the production of ______ haploid cells.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

What is the term for a cell that contains both sets of homologous chromosomes?

a)

Diploid

b)

Haploid

c)

Divergenet

d)

Dizygous

25.

What is the term for the cells that contain only a single set of chromosomes?

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

c)

Dizygous

d)

Hapzygous

26.

In many female animals, only one egg results from meiosis. The other three cells, called ___________ ____________, are usually not involved in reproduction.

a)

polar bodies

b)

cell bodies

c)

gamete bodies

d)

division bodies