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Chapter 5 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The separation of an ecosystem into small pieces of land is called

a)

habitat destruction

b)

habitat fragmentation

c)

overexploitation

d)

bioremediation

2.

Any natural resource available in limited amounts or replaced extremely slowly by natural processes is called:

a)

Nonrenewable Resources

b)

Renewable Resources

c)

Endemic Resources

d)

Natural Resources

3.

The use of a oil-eating bacteria to clean up an oil spill way is an example of:

a)

Invasive Species

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Endemic

d)

Bioremediation

4.

Which of the following are examples of renewable resources... (multiple answers)

a)

Solar

b)

Clean air/Wind

c)

Oil

d)

Plants used for food

5.

Which of the following are examples of nonrenewable resources... (many answers)

a)

Fossil fuels (oil, natural gas)

b)

Minerals (radioactive material, etc)

c)

Solar

d)

Whole Forests

6.

Paths created for wildlife to safely travel between areas of an ecosystem are called

a)

biodiversity paths

b)

habitat corridors

c)

wildlife corridors

d)

ecosystem paths

7.

A process that uses microbes to add essential organisms back into an unhealthy ecosystem

a)

bioremediation

b)

bioaugmentation

c)

detoxification

d)

neutralization

8.

Eutrophication is defined as a change that occurs to an aquatic ecosystem. This change is mainly due to what?

a)

Newly introduced fish

b)

Depletion of the ozone layer

c)

Increased nutrient concentration (such as nitrogen and phosphorus)

d)

Increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide.

9.

When deforestation occurs, some species become extinct as their habitats are destroyed. What effect does this have on global biodiversity?

a)

the biodiversity of the planet increases

b)

the planet’s biodiversity is not affected

c)

the biodiversity of the planet decreases

d)

the planet’s biodiversity cannot be measured

10.

The increasing concentration of toxic substances in organisms as trophic levels increase in a food web is called

a)

biological remediation

b)

biological augmentation

c)

biological magnification

d)

biological eutrophication

11.

Ladybugs being introduced into an ecosystem to control the aphid population is an example of

a)

biological magnification

b)

bioremediation

c)

native species

d)

biological augmentation

12.
What happens to the temperature if more greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere?
a)
Temperature goes up
b)
Temperature goes down
13.

What role do trees play in preventing flooding?

a)

trees give off carbon dioxide

b)

the stems of trees store food

c)

the roots keep soil in place and pull in water

d)

the leaves absorb water from the air

14.

What is a native specie?

a)

A species that is local and has lived in the same place

b)

A specie who has come from another state or country

c)

A specie that has no "home" and travels for its whole life

d)

None of the above

15.

The lack of natural predators often makes populations of invasive species unmanageable.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The excessive use of species that have economic value is called

a)

destruction of habitat

b)

overexploitation

c)

habitat fragmentation

d)

biological magnification

17.

What is the greatest threat to biodiversity today?

a)

eutrophication

b)

acid rain

c)

habitat fragmentation

d)

habitat loss

18.

True or False: The spotted lanternfly is native to the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

True or False: Zebra mussels and gobies were introduced intentionally to the Great Lakes.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The average life expectancy now is much greater than 100 years ago. What is NOT a reason?

a)

better medicine

b)

better sanitation

c)

better flu viruses

d)

better diets