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Scramble for Africa- SS7E3

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following African nations are current

members of the Organization of the Petroleum

Exporting Countries?

a)

Algeria, Angola, and Nigeria

b)

Gabon, Morocco, and Nigeria

c)

Gabon, South Africa, and Sudan

d)

Morocco, Nigeria, and South Africa

2.

Which of these African nations produces the

MOST crude oil on an annual basis?

a)

Congo

b)

Nigeria

c)

Sudan

d)

South Sudan

3.

How can maintaining a high literacy rate

positively affect a nation's standard of living?

a)

Literate people do not commit crimes against

others.

b)

Literate people are better able to secure skilled

jobs.

c)

Literacy prevents political division amongst

voters.

d)

Literacy helps members of different religions

coexist.

4.

Which of the following relationships is generally

true?

a)

As a nation's literacy rate increases, its standard

of living increases.

b)

As a nation's unemployment level increases, its

standard of living increases.

c)

As a nation's gross domestic product increases,

its standard of living decreases.

d)

As a nation's human capital increases, its

standard of living decreases.

5.

Use the map to answer the question.


Based on the map, what can be concluded about

South Africa?

a)

South Africa has a very low unemployment rate.

b)

The South African people enjoy many personal

freedoms.

c)

The South African economy is centrally planned.

d)

South Africa has a relatively high gross domestic

product.

6.

Use the map to answer the question.

South Africa - Gross Domestic Product (GDP):

$739.1 billion


Based on the map and the information in the box,

what conclusion can be drawn?

a)

Natural resources are best utilized by command

economies.

b)

Natural resources play a key role in economic

development.

c)

Natural resources allow countries to isolate

themselves from trade.

d)

Natural resources provide all people with a high

standard of living.

7.

What type of investments would help raise a

country's literacy rate and standard of living?

a)

investments in bonds

b)

investments in stocks

c)

investments in human capital

d)

investments in capital goods

8.

Use the table to answer the question.


How might an increase in investment in capital

goods affect the economies of Kenya and

Nigeria?

a)

It would lead to a decrease in both GDP and

GDP per capita.

b)

It would lead to an increase in both GDP and

GDP per capita.

c)

It would lead to a decrease in GDP, but an

increase in GDP per capita.

d)

It would lead to an increase in GDP, but a

decrease in GDP per capita.

9.

Use the table to answer the question.


Which population has the LOWEST human

capital?

a)

Egypt

b)

Nigeria

c)

South Africa

d)

Sudan

10.

Countries with strong, well-funded education

systems generally have

a)

fewer trading partners than other countries.

b)

higher unemployment than other countries.

c)

lower populations than other countries.

d)

more entrepreneurs than other countries.

11.

What statistic helps determine a country's

investment in human capital?

a)

how much money the country spends on

education

b)

how much money the country spends on

healthcare

c)

how much money the country spends on

infrastructure

d)

how much money the country spends on the

military

12.

What key factor affects a nation's economic

growth the MOST?

a)

the goods its trading partners specialize in

b)

the length of time its leader has been in office

c)

the education and skill level of its workforce

d)

the amount of choices available to its consumers

13.

What is the purpose of investing in capital

goods?

a)

to increase barriers to trade

b)

to improve workers' skills

c)

to limit market competition

d)

to improve productive efficiency

14.

Which is an example of entrepreneurship?

a)

Tre volunteers at a local nursing home that is in

need of help.

b)

Peter got a job at a mechanic's shop repairing

cars and trucks.

c)

Sarah does her chores every day in order to

earn her allowance.

d)

Jemele uses her money to open a restaurant in

her neighborhood

15.

Which of these countries is likely to have the

HIGHEST level of entrepreneurship?

a)

a country that heavily restricts trade

b)

a country that has few natural resources

c)

a country with a pure market economy

d)

a country with a pure command economy

16.

What is a capital investment that would MOST

benefit South Africa's economy?

a)

industrial gold-mining equipment

b)

industrial oil-drilling equipment

c)

adult literacy programs

d)

universal higher education

17.

In which situation would investment in capital

goods be MOST beneficial?

a)

Companies in South Africa cannot find enough

skilled workers.

b)

Companies in Nigeria rely on outdated industrial

equipment.

c)

Countries in Kenya cannot afford rising natural

resource prices.

d)

Countries in Sudan cannot trade due to

economic sanctions.

18.

What is the BEST way for a country to encourage

economic growth in its private sector?

a)

restricting trade with other countries

b)

reducing barriers to entrepreneurship

c)

increasing government spending

d)

nationalizing important industries

19.

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question(s) that follow.


Is Thabo an entrepreneur? Why or why not?

a)

Yes, Thabo is an entrepreneur because he

provides a service that is in high demand among

the people in his community.

b)

No, Thabo is not an entrepreneur because he

purchases and sells produce but does not grow

the produce himself.

c)

Yes, Thabo is an entrepreneur because he

manages and operates his own business and

accepts the risk of the business failing.

d)

No, Thabo is not an entrepreneur because he

purchases and sells produce but does not pay

any employees to help him.

20.

Read the text and answer the question.


Based on the text, it is important for businesses

in South Africa's mining industry to invest in

which of the following?

a)

capital markets

b)

capital goods

c)

human capital

d)

venture capital