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Year 9 Natural Hazards Baseline

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is a volcano? 
a)
a chemical reaction that produces fire
b)
a valley under the ocean
c)
an atmospheric condition
d)
an opening in Earth’s crust
2.
What measures the waves of earthquakes?
a)
seismic wave
b)
seismograph
c)
seismology
d)
a scientist
3.
What is a huge wave made by an underwater earthquake?
a)
hurricane
b)
tsunami
4.
Which can result from the earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?
a)
glaciation
b)
erosion
c)
precipitation
d)
formation of mountains
5.

How can some of the impacts of earthquakes be reduced?

a)

by building structures that can sway with the motion

b)

by building structures that do NOT move with the motion

c)

by using thermometers to measure ground temperatures

d)

by using satellites to monitor warning buoys in the ocean

6.

what can scientists measure to help predict when a volcano might erupt?

a)

temperatures of lava flows

b)

lengths of nearby fault lines

c)

small earthquakes and gases in the air near the volcano

d)

increases in severe weather

7.

Which of these is the result of erosion by gravity?

a)

a rock arch

b)

a landslide

c)

a sand dune

d)

a fossil layer

8.

Why are tsunamis dangerous?

a)

They cannot be detected.

b)

They increase in height near the shore.

c)

They cause earthquakes on land.

d)

They are very tall in the deep ocean.

9.
During a volcanic eruption, _____ can cause damage.
a)
ash flow
b)
lava 
c)
tephra
d)
all of the above 
10.
Which is true of natural hazards?
a)
Most natural hazards can be prevented.
b)
It is impossible to prepare for a natural hazard.
c)
Most tsunami damage happens far inland.
d)
Many natural hazards are caused by weather.
11.

What are tectonic plates?

a)

Extra large ceramic plates

b)

Sections of the Earth's crust that are divided up, their margins create volcanoes and earthquakes

c)

The Earth's crust

d)

The top of the earth

12.

Which of these features is NOT found at a constructive plate margin?

a)

Subduction Zone

b)

Rising Magma

c)

Plates moving apart

d)

Volcanoes

13.

What features are found at a destructive plate boundary?

a)

Subduction Zone

b)

Fold Mountains

c)

Volcanoes

d)

Magma Sinks

14.

Which of these is an example of a Conservative plate boundary?

a)

Mid Atlantic Ridge

b)

Himalayas Mountain Range

c)

The Andes Mountain Range

d)

San Andreas Fault

15.

What is the correct order of the interior sections of the Earth?

a)

Mantle, Outer Core, Inner Core, Crust

b)

Crust, Mantle, Outer Core, Inner Core

c)

Outer Core, Inner Core, Mantle, Crust

d)

Inner Core, Crust, Mantle, Outer Core

16.

What are Convection Currents?

a)

The movement of heat through the Mantle

b)

The movement of heat through the Outer Core

c)

The movement of heat through the Crust

d)

The movement of heat through the Interior of the Earth

17.

The Earth's crustal plate move because ...

a)

The Earth's Gravity drag the plates together, apart, against one another

b)

The Gravity of the Moon drag the plates together, apart, against one another

c)

Convection currents in the mantle drag the plates together, apart, against one another

d)

The Magnetism of the Earth's Core drag the plates together, apart, against one another

18.

Subduction is ....

a)

Where oceanic crust is drawn down beneath continental crust by convection currents

b)

Where continental crust is bent and mountains are formed

c)

When a volcano is formed by rising magma

d)

They process which forms earthquakes

19.

In which type of plate boundary do the tectonic plates move apart?

a)

conservative

b)

constructive

c)

destructive

20.

Which type of plate boundary involves one piece of oceanic crust sliding under a piece of continental crust

a)

conservative

b)

constructive

c)

destructive

21.

Where is the Ring of Fire

a)

round the Atlantic Ocean

b)

round the Pacific Ocean

c)

Round the Mediterranean Sea

d)

Around the Himalayan Mountains

22.

Earth's plates meet at ____________.

a)

plate tectonics

b)

plate boundaries

c)

continental drift

d)

oceans

23.

What is the motion of Earth's plates like?

a)

fast and in stages

b)

slow and in stages

c)

fast and constant

d)

slow and constant

24.

Breaks in the crust called __________ form where plates meet.

a)

mountains

b)

rift valleys

c)

faults

d)

trenches

25.

Which of the following is NOT a natural hazard?

a)

Hurricane

b)

Tornado

c)

House Fire

d)

Earthquake

26.
A natural hazard occurs when natural physical processes become...
a)
dormant and inactive.
b)
extreme and unpredictable.
c)
scary!
d)
faster than usual. 
27.

Which of these is the result of erosion by gravity?

a)

a rock arch

b)

a landslide

c)

a sand dune

d)

a fossil layer

28.

Where do most earthquakes occur?

a)

in the center of the ocean

b)

in the center of the continents

c)

along borders between countries

d)

along boundaries between continents and the ocean

29.

Which is the following 4 natural hazards is hardest to predict?

a)

Tsunamis

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Tropical Cyclones

d)

Earthquakes

30.
Which of the following would be a potential economic effect of a natural disaster?
a)
spread of disease due to reduced standards of sanitation 
b)
disruption of communication networks
c)
disruption of government and its services
d)
loss of jobs + businesses
31.
What do the wind speeds need to reach for a storm to be classified as a hurricane?
a)
23 - 39 mph
b)
40 - 73 mph
c)
74 mph
d)
600 mph
32.
Where do hurricanes form?
a)
In the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean near the equator
b)
In the cool waters of the North Sea
c)
In the Pacific Ocean near Japan
d)
In
33.
What fuels a hurricane's strength?
a)
Wind
b)
Sunlight
c)
Warm Water
d)
Cold Water
34.
When is Hurricane Season in the Atlantic Ocean?
a)
December 1st - July 4th
b)
March 21st - October 3rd
c)
May 15th - September 1st
d)
June 1st - November 30th
35.
In what direction do hurricanes rotate in the Northern Hemisphere?
a)
Clockwise
b)
Counterclockwise
c)
Up
d)
Down
36.
What is the calm area in the center of a hurricane called?
a)
Wall
b)
Eye
c)
Arm
d)
Hole
37.
Where are the strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane located?
a)
In the eyewall
b)
In the outer bands
c)
On the leading edge
d)
On the lagging edge
38.
What happens as a hurricane moves further in-land?
a)
It speeds up and gets stronger
b)
It turns around and goes back to sea
c)
It slows down and gets weaker
d)
It stalls
39.
Most of the damage from hurricanes happens because of - 
a)
Storm surge (flooding)
b)
wind
c)
hail
d)
lightning
40.
A hurricane that washes away or completely destroys buildings along the shoreline would be considered a - 
a)
Category 2
b)
Category 3
c)
Category 4
d)
Category 5