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Nat Geo-Ancient Egypt Vocab. TEST

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A mixture of salt and baking soda used during the mummification process

a)

natron

b)

papyrus

c)

sphinx

2.

Life that takes place in another world after death

a)

Nile River

b)

afterlife

c)

cartouche

3.

A piece of jewelry worn to ward off evil spirits

a)

amulet

b)

cataract

c)

linen

4.

The pharaoh who ruled Egypt for 66 years and created a stable empire

a)

Khufu

b)

Ramses II

c)

Tutankhamen "King Tut"

5.

The title of the king of Egypt, meaning "Great House"

a)

natron

b)

pharaoh

c)

cartouche

6.

Central to Egypt; the longest river in the world at about 4,132 miles long

a)

limestone

b)

nilometer

c)

Nile River

7.

A book containing magic spells, prayers, hymns, and formulas to guide the soul in the afterlife

a)

Book of the Dead

b)

Hatshepsut

c)

Sphinx

8.

Burial site for pharaohs during the New Kingdom

a)

Valley of the Kings

b)

Akhenaton

c)

Khufu

9.

To preserve a body after death

a)

embalm

b)

pharaoh

c)

obelisk

10.

Became pharaoh around the age of nine. His father was Akhenaten. He made Egypt polytheistic again. His tomb was discovered in the Valley of the Kings by Howard Carter in 1922.

a)

Tutankhamen "King Tut"

b)

Thutmose III

c)

Ramses II

11.

A structure shaped like a triangle, having four sides that meet at a point. A burial monument for kings.

a)

sphinx

b)

limestone

c)

pyramid

12.

A type of fabric woven from the flax plant

a)

natron

b)

papyrus

c)

linen

13.

Egyptians social status or postition in society; Different social groups or classes.

a)

dynasty

b)

succession

c)

Hierarchy/social classes

14.

Line of rulers from the same family

a)

dynasty

b)

pyramid

c)

Egyptian Roles/Status

15.

A figure of an imaginary creature having the head of a man or an animal and the body of a lion.

a)

amulet

b)

obelisk

c)

sphinx

16.

Pictures representing objects, sounds, or

ideas that were part of the ancient Egyptian writing system

a)

amulet

b)

papyrus

c)

hieroglyphs

17.

A series of waterfalls or rapids along the Nile River

a)

shadoof

b)

amulet

c)

cataract

18.

A paper-like material made from a reed plant of the same name

a)

cataract

b)

cartouche

c)

papyrus

19.

A professional writer whose job is to write and keep records/official information

a)

sphinx

b)

scribe

c)

pharaoh

20.

A type of sedimentary rock used to build the pyramids in Egypt

a)

natron

b)

papyrus

c)

limestone

21.

A four-sided shaft with a pyramid shaped top

a)

sphinx

b)

delta

c)

obelisk

22.

The area near a river's mouth where the water deposits fine soil or silt; fan-shaped area of fertile marshland.

a)

delta

b)

cataract

c)

obelisk

23.

A cross with a loop on top which stands for everlasting peace

a)

ankh

b)

linen

c)

amulet

24.

The method the Egyptians used to MEASURE the rise and fall of the Nile River

a)

cataract

b)

nilometer

c)

delta

25.

The pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid at Giza

a)

Akhenaton

b)

King Tut

c)

Khufu

26.

A body that has been dried so it won't decay

a)

scribe

b)

afterlife

c)

mummy

27.

The first female pharaoh; increased the power of Egypt through trade and built many obelisks.

a)

Ramses II

b)

shaduf

c)

Hatshepsut

28.

Containers used to hold the organs of a mummified body

a)

canopic jars

b)

papyrus

c)

hieroglyphs

29.

A mechanism for raising water, consisting of a pivoted pole with a bucket at one end and a counterweight at the other, used to bring water to crops

a)

shaduf (or shadoof)

b)

nilometer

c)

Book of the Dead

30.

Nephew of Queen Hatshepsut; a strong leader and general who expanded Egypt's control north to the middle east.

a)

Thutmose III

b)

Akhenaton

c)

Ramses II

31.

This pharaoh replaced the Egyptian gods with a sun disc called the Aton. Promoted the worship of one sun god. (FATHER to King Tutankhamen "King Tut")

a)

Akhenaton

b)

Khufu

c)

Ramses II

32.

An oval figure that encloses the name of a royal personage

a)

amulet

b)

cartouche

c)

hieroglyphs

33.

A chief official in ancient Egypt who carried out much of the day-to-day work of governing

a)

pharaoh

b)

vizier

c)

Ahmose

d)

scribe

34.

The northern part of ancient Egypt where the Nile River forms a delta

a)

Giza

b)

Upper Egypt

c)

Lower Egypt

d)

Middle Egypt

35.

United the kingdoms of lower and upper Egypt and created first Egyptian dynasty

a)

Menes

b)

Thutmose

c)

Sphinx

d)

Ahmose

36.

New Kingdom pharaoh who drove the Hyksos out of the Nile Delta and reunited Egypt.

a)

Ahmose

b)

Tutankamen

c)

Menes

d)

Khufu

37.

The southern part of ancient Egypt

a)

Lower Egypt

b)

Middle Egypt

c)

Upper Egypt

d)

Giza

38.

Invaded Egypt and ruled in the north from 1650 to 1535 BCE. Their dominance was based on their use of horses, chariots, and bronze technology

a)

Ahmose

b)

Menes

c)

Hyksos

d)

Hatshepsut

39.

A period of order and stability that lasted until about 1750 BC; A new dynasty that reunited Egypt. Moved the capital to Thebes.

a)

Middle Kingdom

b)

Old Kingdom

c)

Upper Egypt

d)

New Kingdom

40.

The period from about 2700 to 2200 BC in Egyptian history that began shortly after Egypt was unified

a)

New Kingdom

b)

Old Kingdom

c)

Middle Kingdom

d)

Upper Kingdom

41.

An ancient Nubian kingdom whose rulers controlled Egypt between 2000 and 1000 B.C.

a)

Kush

b)

Nubia

c)

Giza

d)

Upper Egypt

42.

The period from about 1550 to 1050 BC in Egyptian history when Egypt reached the height of its power and glory

a)

Old Kingdom

b)

New Kingdom

c)

Upper Egypt

d)

Lower Egypt

43.

An ancient region in the Nile River Valley, on the site of present-day southern Egypt and northern Sudan

a)

Nubia

b)

Arabia

c)

Giza

d)

Thebes

44.

Exchange goods without involving money.

a)

swap

b)

purchase

c)

barter

d)

lend

45.

God of the sun and creator of Earth

a)

Re

b)

Saturn

c)

Anubis

d)

Isis