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Midterm Review #2

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organelle is correctly paired with its function?

a)

lysosome - synthesize carbohydrates

b)

mitochondria - synthesize proteins

c)

chloroplast - site for photosynthesis

d)

nucleus - site for cellular respiration

2.

What is number 1 and what does it do?

a)

ribosome; protein synthesis

b)

ribosome; cellular respiration

c)

mitochondrion; cellular respiration

d)

nucleus; controls cell activities

3.

Which structure is present in plant, but not animal cells?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

E

d)

F

4.

The diagram below represents a biochemical process. Which molecule is represented by X?

a)

DNA

b)

Protein

c)

Starch

d)

ATP

5.

Which cell structure is mainly responsible for releasing energy from food molecules in some single-celled organisms?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

6.

The chart lists substances involved in the process of cell respiration. Which describes how they interact in cell respiration?

a)

A and B combine to produce C and D.

b)

B and C combine to produce A and D.

c)

C and D combine to produce A and B.

d)

A and C combine to produce B and D.

7.

Which of the following is not a safe laboratory procedure?

a)

heat a solution at the lowest possible temperature

b)

wear gloves when working with heat

c)

use a glass stirring rod to gently stir hot liquids

d)

stopper the flask you are heating to heat it faster

8.
The energy used to obtain, transfer, and transport materials within an organism comes directly from
a)
ATP
b)
DNA
c)
sunlight
d)
starch 
9.
What is the main function of a vacuole in a cell?
a)
storage
b)
coordination
c)
synthesis of molecules
d)
release of energy 
10.
Which two cell structures work together in the process of protein synthesis?
a)
nucleus and chloroplast
b)
ribosome and vacuole
c)
nucleus and ribosome
d)
mitochondria and cell membrane
11.
In the cells of the human body, oxygen molecules are used directly in a process that
a)
releases energy
b)
synthesizes carbohydrate molecules
c)
alters the genetic traits of the cell
d)
digests fats
12.

The mitochondria is responsible for

a)

making food for the cell

b)

controlling the cell, like a brain

c)

acting like a gate keeper

d)

producing ATP energy by breaking down food (glucose)

13.

Which group contains only molecules that are each assembled from smaller organic compounds?

a)

proteins, water, DNA, and fats

b)

proteins, starch, carbon dioxide, water

c)

proteins, DNA, fats, starch

d)

proteins, carbon dioxide, DNA, starch

14.

Which statement best describes these cells?

a)

Cell B lacks vacuoles while Cell A has them

b)

DNA would not be found in either cell A or cell B

c)

Both cell A and cell B use energy released from ATP

d)

Both cell A and B produce antibiotics

15.
What is another name for producer?
a)
consumer
b)
herbivore
c)
autotroph
d)
lichen
16.

The circulatory system and cytoplasm are responsible for

a)

transport of molecules

b)

digestion of molecules

c)

extraction of energy

d)

creation of energy

17.
Cellular Respiration's goal is to
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make  oxygen
18.

What is one of the products of cellular respiration?

a)

energy

b)

glucose

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

water

19.

Which choice lists the correct level of organization from least complex to most complex?

a)

cells --> organs --> tissue --> organ system

b)

organ system --> tissue --> cells --> organs

c)

cells --> tissue--> organs --> organ system

d)

organ system --> organs --> cells --> tissue

20.

What two elements make up all organic compounds?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Carbon

c)

Oxygen

d)

Hydrogen

e)

Dihydrogen monoxide

21.

What is the building block of carbohydrates?

a)

glucose

b)

amino acids

c)

fatty acids

22.

What is the building block of lipids?

a)

glucose

b)

amino acids

c)

fatty acids

23.
Which one of these is NOT one of the characteristics of living things?
a)
All living things are made of cells
b)
All living things reproduce
c)
All living things eat
d)
All living things evolve
24.
What is an autotroph?
a)
An organism that can make their own food. 
b)
An organism that feeds on its own species.
c)
An organism that feeds on other species. 
25.
What is the volume?
a)
 50.0 mL
b)
53.0 mL
c)
54.0 mL