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Judaism Test

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Judaism places great emphasis on group identity.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Observant Jews avoid speaking God's name, out of reverence.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The Mishnah is based directly on the Talmud.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The Pharisees focused on Torah, rather than on the Temple.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Judaism became the official religion of the Roman Empire in the fourth century.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Jews lived in relative peace and prosperity in Muslim Spain and Poland during the medieval period.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Kabbalah does not observe the basic forms of Jewish practice, such as keeping the commandments of the Torah.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Jewish mystics are more focused on the ultimate transcendence of God than on the immanence of God.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Large Hasidic communities still exist today in North America and elsewhere.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Fewer than half of the world's Jews live in Israel.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Orthodox Judaism rejects all aspects of modernity.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Conservative Judaism is relatively relaxed regarding observance of traditional Jewish practices.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Judaism is far more concerned with correct practice than with correct belief.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

In Judaism males alone are required to wear certain ritual accessories during prayer.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The Sabbath, for all but some Reform Jews, begins at sunset on Saturday and lasts until sunset on Sunday.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

With only about fourteen million adherents worldwide, Judaism is one of the world's smallest major religions.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The people who conquered Palestine and the

surrounding area in the seventh century A.D

(a)  

18.

The man God called to be the father of a great

nation; the first patriarch.

(a)  

19.

Abraham's grandson, also known as Israel.

(a)  

20.

The person who helped free the Israelites from

slavery in Egypt.

(a)  

21.

The Israelite king whom Jews have always regarded

as a prototype of the Messiah.

(a)  

22.

The person who built the Temple in Jerusalem.

(a)  

23.

The people who conquered the northern kingdom,

Israel, in 722 B.C.

(a)  

24.

The people who conquered the southern kingdom,

Judah, in about 587 B.C.

(a)  

25.

The people who destroyed the Jerusalem Temple

for the second time in A.D. 70.

(a)  

26.

A Jewish philosopher who lived in Muslim Spain during the medieval period and who applied the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle to the biblical tradition and contributed Judaism's most famous statement of beliefs

(a)  

27.

God's name appears in the Bible in the Hebrew equivalents of the letters

a)

INRI

b)

YHWH

c)

TNK

d)

TOR

28.

The five books of the Torah are

a)

traditionally believed to have been revealed directly by God to

Moses

b)

the central statement of Judaism's religious laws

c)

a summary of the entire Hebrew Bible

d)

both a and b

29.

Jews refer to the Hebrew Bible as the

a)

Tanakh

b)

Old Testament

c)

Talmud

d)

both a and b

30.

He received the Law at Mount Sinai and is regarded as the Torah's author

a)

Abraham

b)

Jacob

c)

Moses

d)

David

31.

It is most accurate to think of the Jews as

a)

a single "race" of genetically related people

b)

an ethnic group that shares a common history and religion

c)

adherents of the first official religion in history

d)

both a and c

32.

Jews believe that God is

a)

directly involved in history

b)

completely uninvolved in history

c)

at times subject to humans

d)

none of the above

33.

The second large-scale revolt the Jews waged against Romans ended in A.D. 135 when the Romans

a)

leveled Jerusalem.

b)

decreed that Jews could no longer inhabit Palestine

c)

agreed to allow Jewish representatives in the Roman government

d)

both a and b

34.

The most important events in Israelite history were

a)

the Exodus from Egypt and the revelation on Mount Sinai

b)

the fall of the northern kingdom (Israel) and the revelation on

Mount Sinai

c)

fall of the southern kingdom (Judah) and the revelation on Mount Sinai

d)

none of the above

35.

Israel was granted statehood in

a)

1933

b)

1956

c)

1948

d)

1941

36.

Torah define

a)

worship

b)

ethical conduct

c)

both a and b

d)

none of the above

37.

Literally "instruction"; the will of God as it is revealed to humankind

(a)  

38.

The most famous of the 613 laws in the Torah, found in chapter 20 of Exodus

(a)  

39.

A building for Jewish worship

(a)  

40.

Greek for "five books"; the Torah

(a)  

41.

Someone who is called to speak for God

(a)  

42.

The starting point for rabbinic study of the oral Torah; a collection of sacred traditions that was written down in about A.D. 200 and contains teachings of the rabbis of the preceding four centuries

(a)  

43.

The situation of Jews living away from their homeland, a circumstance that has been true for most Jews since the classical period

(a)  

44.

The vast depository blending together the oral and written forms of Torah, based on the Mishnah with extensive rabbinic commentary

(a)  

45.

The most famous text of Jewish mysticism

(a)  

46.

Jewish mysticism, which teaches that God can best be known with the heart

(a)  

47.

A form of Judaism that arose in eighteenth century eastern Europe and emphasizes mysticism, a personal relationship with God and the community, and the leadership of the zaddik

(a)  

48.

A movement that was originally committed to the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland; since 1948, generally the support of Israel

(a)  

49.

The persecution of the Jews by German Nazis from 1938 to 1945, resulting in the murder of nearly six million Jews; sometimes called Shoah

(a)  

50.

A teacher of Torah and leader of Jewish

worship

(a)  

51.

The high point of the Passover festival

(a)  

52.

What Yom Kippur emphasizes

(a)  

53.

A physical feature that distinguished the Israelites from people of other nations

(a)  

54.

A coming-of-age ritual for a Jewish girl

(a)  

55.

A prayer of mourning

(a)  

56.

Extra Credit: Most basic theological statement and prayer of Judaism (Deuteronomy 6:4).

(a)  

57.

Extra Credit: What was Schindler's first name?

(a)  

58.

Extra Credit: The Bible itself is sometimes referred to as the Tanakh (from T-N-K). What do the three letters stand for. Write your answer separated by commas.

(a)  

59.

Extra Credit: Which came first: the chicken or the egg?

(a)  

60.

Who is the NBA G.O.A.T?

(a)