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Journalism Final Exam Review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select each of the TYPES of news.

a)

Hard News

b)

Soft News

c)

Breaking News

d)

Oddity News

e)

Enterprise Reporting

2.

Which element of news would BEST describe a story featuring a puppy being stuck in a well and getting saved by a group of 1st graders?

a)

Drama

b)

Emotions/Instincts

c)

Prominence

d)

Oddity

3.

In Journalism, which term best describes the name of the first paragraph of an article?

a)

Introduction

b)

Lead

c)

Headline

d)

Attribution

4.

Which quote format is most likely to be correct in an article?

a)

When asked about her inspirations, Jane Doe replied, "I've always looked up to my mom because of her strength."

b)

I've always looked up to my mom because of her strength said Jane Doe.

c)

"I've always looked up to my mom because of her strength," said Jane Doe, sophomore.

d)

"I've always looked up to my mom because of her strength," said Jane Doe.

5.

How many sentences are allowed in a paragraph in journalism, at most?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

6.

Which term describes the second paragraph in a journalistic article that serves as an overall summary of the article?

a)

Nut Graph

b)

Lead

c)

Attribution

d)

Headline

7.

What are the elements on a spread that tell a story but are NOT an article called?

a)

Alternative Copy

b)

Creative Spotlights

c)

Optional Graphics

d)

Artwork

8.
Which type of information graphic contains information related to a specific person? It frequently features a picture of the person to accompany the facts. 
a)
Fact Box
b)
Profile/Bio Box
c)
Timeline
d)
Chart
9.
Which headline is used to grab your attention? It relates to the topic of the spread without revealing specific information. 
a)
Primary Headline
b)
Secondary Headline
10.
Which type of information graphic features various events/facts put in order of when they occured?
a)
Fact Box
b)
Timeline
c)
Chart
d)
Table
11.

Which of the elements below is NOT required on a spread?

a)

Primary Headline

b)

Secondary Headline

c)

Byline

d)

A quote from a teacher

12.

Which term refers to the issue of a reporter having personal involvement with a story and therefore likely having bias?

a)

conflict of interest

b)

credibility

c)

confidentiality

d)

public official

13.

Which term refers to writing or art found in a news medium that reflects the writer's or the artist's opinion?

a)

commentary

b)

negative stereotyping

c)

anonymity

d)

conflict of interest

14.

Which type of source describes someone who has knowledge about an event but did not gain the knowledge through personal involvement?

a)

primary source

b)

secondary source

c)

anonymous source

15.

Which type of source should a writer be sure to use sparingly, if at all?

a)

primary source

b)

secondary source

c)

anonymous source

16.

Which of the following BEST explains why it is dangerous to use many anonymous sources in an article?

a)

If a writer uses too many anonymous sources, it becomes hard for them to remember to differentiate who said which quotes.

b)

If a writer uses too many anonymous sources, they could be accused of laziness.

c)

If a writer uses too many anonymous sources, they could lose some of their credibility with their readers.

d)

If a writer uses too many anonymous sources, they could have trouble telling the full story.

17.

Which term best describes the phenomenon of creating a person, situation, dialogue, statistics, or any pivotal or incidental information and passing it as real?

a)

fabrication

b)

plagiarism

c)

negative stereotyping

d)

minimizing harm

18.

What is the name of the young journalist who was discovered to have fabricated the majority of his award-winning articles and is now known for one of the largest scandals in the history of journalism?

a)

Stephen Glass

b)

Bob Woodward

c)

Charles Lane

d)

Walter Cronkite

19.
When does copyright take effect?
a)
When you file the paperwork with the government
b)
as soon as you come up with the idea
c)
as soon as the idea is in a tangible form
d)
as soon as you tell someone about your idea
20.

Which of the following would be a creative work protected by copyright?

a)

A list of all the U.S. zip codes

b)

A portrait of your family

c)

An idea for a new gadget

d)

The name of your pet dog

21.

Plagiarism and copyright infringement are the same thing.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

As long as you accurately credit or attribute a work (for example, “AP Photo/Johnny Doe”) you cannot be held liable for copyright infringement.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Minors can be sued for copyright infringement.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Facts cannot be protected by a copyright.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Material published on an “Opinion Page” or as part of an editorial cannot be libelous.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Which of the following is the best way to prevent yourself from getting sued for libel?

a)

Corroborate each fact you are given with at least 3 other sources.

b)

Try to disguise the identity of the person the statement is about.

c)

Always add "I think" before you make a potentially controversial statement about someone.

d)

Only share snaps and other social media posts with people that you trust.

27.

Your public school administrator suspends you for wearing a black armband in protest of a war. Does this violate the First Amendment’s freedom of speech?

a)

Yes

b)

No

28.

Your public school begins a sporting event with a student-led prayer over the school’s PA system. Does this violate the First Amendment’s freedom of religion?

a)

Yes

b)

No

29.

Which of the following best explains what a "Call to Action" is in advertising?

a)

It is the message the ad gives the viewer about exactly what they are intended to do after viewing the ad.

b)

It is a message given only in military ads that is intended to encourage people to enlist.

c)

It is a phone number listed on the ad.

d)

It is the color scheme on an ad.

30.

Which color typically symbolizes excitement and passion and is associated with hunger?

a)

red

b)

blue

c)

purple

d)

black

31.

Which color is typically associated with modernity, dependability, and calm?

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

red

d)

yellow

32.

Which color is often associated with creativity and innovation?

a)

purple

b)

red

c)

blue

d)

grey

33.

Which of the following is NOT a standard piece of information to go on a local business ad?

a)

Physical Address

b)

Manager Name

c)

Phone Number

d)

Hours of Operation