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Intro to ML: The ML Revision Quiz

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If we predict every observation to be True, what will our model precision be?

a)

100%

b)

0%

c)

The proportion of True values in the dataset

d)

Not enough information

2.

James, Amelia, and George are participating in a machine learning competition. They have to choose an algorithm for their project. Select which of the following algorithms they should consider if they want to use eager learners:

a)

K-nearest neighbours

b)

Decision trees

c)

Neural networks

d)

Linear regression

3.

Which of the following statements are True:

a)

Performance on the validation set can be used to see if a model is overfitting to the training data

b)

We cannot tell from the training performance alone if a model is overfitting or not

c)

Underfitting implies better generalisation to other datasets

4.

Scarlett is working on a machine learning project and she is worried about underfitting. Which of the following actions may cause underfitting in her model?

a)

Reducing the max. depth of a decision tree

b)

Increasing the value of K in K-nn

c)

Adding more layers to a neural network

d)

Increasing the size of the training data

e)

Increasing the value of K in K-means

5.

True or False:

If we use grid-search for testing different hyper-parameter values, we can use each of these results for finding the confidence interval of the model error.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which of the following algorithms will change given different random seeds:

a)

Neural networks

b)

K-nearest neighbours (K = 1, with no ties)

c)

Decision trees

d)

K-means

e)

Evolution Algorithms using simple tournament

7.

Which statements below are True describing the differences between Gradient Descent, Stochastic Gradient Descent and Mini-batched Gradient Descent:

a)

Gradient Descent is faster to compute than Stochastic Gradient Descent

b)

Stochastic Gradient Descent is faster to compute than Mini-batched Gradient Descent

c)

There is less noise in the gradients when using Mini-batched Gradient Descent compared to Stochastic Gradient Descent

8.

Which of the following statements about K-means are True:

a)

The algorithm always converges

b)

The algorithm always converges to a global optimum

c)

The algorithm doesn’t always converge

d)

If the algorithm does converge, it will converge to a global optimum

9.

For a Gaussian Mixture Model, which of the following statements are True:

a)

The responsibilities r_ik for ith data point sum to 1

b)

The responsibilities r_ni for the ith mixture component sum to 1

c)

None of the above are True

10.

Which of one the following is correct?

a)

a) sigmoid b) tanh c) ReLU

b)

a) tanh b) sigmoid c) Linear

c)

a) sigmoid b) tanh c) Linear

d)

a) softmax b) tanh c) ReLU

e)

None of the above

11.

Which of the following functions are not suitable candidates for the activation functions of a neural network’s hidden layers?

a)

b

b)

c

c)

d

d)

e

e)

f