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U.S. History Midterm Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did Hawaiian citizens feel about the Annexation of Hawaii as a U.S. Territory?

a)

They were eager for it to happen

b)

They had mixed feelings about it

c)

They were strongly against it

d)

None of the above

2.

Which statement would most likely be found in a history of the economic impact of the Spanish-American War on the United States?

a)

The U.S. oil industry boomed due to oil deposits found in conquered territories

b)

Rebuilding it's devastated Army cost the U.S. an enormous amount of money

c)

The acquisition of new territories allowed for the expansion of U.S. commercial trade

d)

Territorial losses forced the U.S. to purchase expensive natural resources from other countries

3.

President Roosevelt issued this statement in response to

a)

the construction of a canal in Panama

b)

the threat of European intervention in Latin America

c)

Spanish efforts to suppress a rebellion in Cuba

d)

public outcry regarding war between Russia and Japan

4.

Why would the U.S. public support the Panama Canal?

a)

It shows continued dominance over the region

b)

It would shorten the trip from one coast to another going by sea

c)

The U.S. public would never support the Canal

d)

The U.S. was encouraged by Central American Countries to build the Canal

5.

This authorized the Federal Government to temporarily expand the military through conscription.

a)

Veteran's Administration

b)

Selective Service Act

c)

GI Bill

d)

Establishment of the Marine Corps

6.

Which action completes this diagram?

a)

Submarines attacked unarmed ships

b)

Armored tanks crossed fortified lines

c)

The use of machine guns resulted in massive casualties

d)

Airplanes conducted reconnaissance missions.

7.

Why would the U.S. Government use the Espionage Act to suspend freedom of speech?

a)

To discourage people from attacking the country verbally or in print, or being disloyal during a time of war

b)

To exercise complete control over its citizens

c)

To gain popular support during a time of war

d)

To draw out enemies

8.

Who is credited with transforming inexperienced troops into an effective military force in World War I?

a)

Dwight Eisenhower

b)

Douglas MacArthur

c)

Calvin Coolidge

d)

John J. Pershing

9.

Which sentence provides information needed to complete both the cause and effect portions of this diagram?

a)

The 1898 Spanish-American War led to world power status for the United States

b)

The 1914 opening of the Panama Canal encouraged international trade.

c)

The 1919 Treaty of Versailles contributed to the start of World War II in Europe

d)

The 1929 stock-market crash set off the Great Depression in the United States

10.

The Zimmerman Telegram resulted in which of the following?

a)

Germany financed the Mexican army’s attempted invasion of the United States.

b)

The U.S. government abandoned its official policy of neutrality

c)

Germany’s navy blockaded several Mexican seaports

d)

The U.S. government boycotted goods imported from Europe

11.

What impact did mass produced automobiles have on transportation in the 1920's?

a)

It made it difficult to get around because they were so expensive

b)

They were difficult to purchase because so few were made at a time

c)

It made them easy to purchase because they were so inexpensive due to have so many of them

d)

None of the above

12.

The Scopes Monkey Trial featuring Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryant was about which of the following?

a)

increased use of credit by the U.S. consumers

b)

development of new forms of popular entertainment

c)

decline of public support for Progressive reforms

d)

conflict between modernism(evolution) and traditionalism(creationism)

13.

Which of the following amendments led to the rise in organized crime?

a)

18th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

21st Amendment

d)

2nd Amendment

14.

A student learning about U.S. history is instructed to write a paper about W. E. B. DuBois and race relations in the United States. Which of the following facts would be most relevant to the student’s assignment?

a)

The Selma-to-Montgomery protest marches helped secure voting rights for minority citizens

b)

The NAACP was organized to help secure full legal equality for minority citizens.

c)

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 outlawed many forms of discrimination in the housing market.

d)

The March on Washington helped rally nationwide support of the Civil Rights movement.

15.

This era is characterized as Installment Plans, Prohibition, Flappers, Jazz, Harlem Renaissance:

a)

The Gilded Age

b)

The New Deal

c)

The Wild West

d)

The Roaring 20's

16.

Warren G. Harding's promise of "Return To Normalcy" demonstrated his desire to:

a)

Help the country recover from the turmoil of the previous decade

b)

Refuse to allow the continuation of the Laissez-faire economic policies

c)

Use diplomacy to establish alliances with other countries

d)

Improve economic growth by promoting unrestricted immigration

17.

What did the "Red Scare" lead Americans to believe?

a)

assimilation programs in the United States had been unsuccessful

b)

economic decline had increased the competition for jobs

c)

communists were infiltrating the United States

d)

political machines had too much power in urban areas

18.

Which of the following did not entice African Americans to take part in the "Great Migration?

a)

The appeal of less racism in the North

b)

Economic opportunities in industrialized cities

c)

A fresh start in a new place

d)

The lower cost of living in urban areas

19.

What impact did the Ford Assembly Line have on American business?

a)

Profit sharing became a standard practice for industrial corporations

b)

Monopolistic practices were abolished by federal legislation

c)

Mass-manufacturing techniques were adopted to maximize production

d)

Retirement plans were guaranteed to factory workers.

20.

Which Amendment granted women the right to vote in the United States?

a)

15th Amendment

b)

18th Amendment

c)

19th Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

21.

How did the Social Security Act affect the relationship between the U.S. government and its citizens?

a)

It allowed the government to tax investment income

b)

It allowed people to have more direct input in government decisions

c)

It made most people distrust the power of the government

d)

It made the government more responsible for the people’s economic welfare

22.

Which of the following New Deal policies helps Americans obtain mortgage loans from banks?

a)

(AAA) Agricultural Adjustment Act

b)

(FHA) Federal Housing Administration

c)

(FDIC) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

d)

(SSA) Social Security Act

23.

Which of the following is the best reason for the Great Depression?

a)

Increase in consumer spending

b)

Over speculation in the stock market

c)

Decrease in military spending

d)

Government subsidization of agriculture

24.

How did President Franklin D. Roosevelt seek to reassure the American public during the Great Depression?

a)

Publishing a weekly news editorial

b)

Holding town hall meetings

c)

Making appearance in Hollywood films

d)

Fireside Chats on the radio

25.

How did the Supreme Court justify striking down the (AAA) Agricultural Adjustment Act?

a)

1st Amendment (Free Speech)

b)

10th Amendment (States Rights)

c)

14th Amendment (Citizenship regardless of race)

d)

26th Amendment (Voting Age)

26.

Why did Congress disagree with FDR's attempt to pack the Supreme Court with judges?

a)

the Constitution required hearings to confirm judicial appointments

b)

Supreme Court justices were subject to term limits

c)

the power of the executive branch would increase

d)

the time required for judicial proceedings would increase

27.

Why were FDR critics so opposed to his court packing idea, as well as his plans for expansion of the role of Government?

a)

The feared that it could lead to a dictatorship

b)

They were generally opposed to FDR regardless of his perspective

c)

Most people supported all that FDR wanted to do

d)

They feared it would reduce the power of the executive office

28.

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff resulted in which of the following?

a)

Led to a decrease in U.S. international trade

b)

Helped stabilize the U.S. economy

c)

Strengthened U.S. relationships overseas

d)

Led to a decline in U.S. unemployment

29.

Which of the following insures money deposited in a bank?

a)

SEC

b)

AAA

c)

CWA

d)

FDIC

30.

Why did the federal government create this program in 1933?

a)

To establish industrial centers in the region

b)

To promote organic farming practices

c)

To offset the effects of urbanization and rapid population growth

d)

To provide jobs and improve the regional standard of living

31.

How did political bosses gain voter support during the nineteenth century?

a)

Promising public assistance for former slaves

b)

Proposing the use of poll taxes

c)

Appointing women to city councils

d)

Providing welfare and employment opportunities

32.

Banning Child Labor would be an issue addressed in which era below?

a)

Progressive Era

b)

Great Depression

c)

Roaring 20's

d)

Cold War

33.

Congress passed homesteading laws that converted public lands to private property. This resulted in which of the following?

a)

People staying on the East Coast

b)

People moving west for new opportunities

c)

People moving to Europe

d)

It had no impact at all

34.

Why did the Populist Party support government ownership of industries and direct election of senators?

a)

To decrease the influence of rich industrialists and bankers

b)

To increase campaign contributions

c)

To decrease the power of labor unions

d)

To increase state regulation of railroad rates

35.

Which issue does this political cartoon address?

a)

unfair voting practices

b)

political scandal at the state level

c)

railroad rates controlled by monopolies

d)

political corruption at the national level