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Carbonyl compounds

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the name of this carbonyl compound?
a)
pentan-2-one
b)
hexan-5-one
c)
pentan-3-one
d)
hexan-2-one
2.
Select carbonyl compounds from the following formulae:
a)
C4H10O
b)
C4H8O
c)
C4H8O2
d)
C4H8
3.
When reacted with a strong reducing agent, aldehydes turn into
a)
carboxylic acids
b)
ketones
c)
primary alcohols
d)
secondary alcohols
4.
Propanone is very soluble in water because
a)
it is non-polar
b)
it can form hydrogen bond with water molecule
c)
water is a polar solvent
d)
the dipole-dipole interactions are weak between propane and water
5.

Which of the following alcohols can be oxidised to 2-methyl-3-pentanone?

a)

CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3

b)

CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2CH3

c)

(CH3)3CCH(OH)CH3

d)

(CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH2CH3

6.

On heating compound X with acidified KMnO4, compound Y is obtained. Compound Y does not react with Fehling’s solution. X and Y are most likely to be,


Compound X Compound Y

a)

CH3COCH3 CH3COOH

b)

CH3CH(OH)CH3 CH3COCH3

c)

CH3CH2CH2OH CH3COCH3

d)

CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CHO

7.

Which substance would test positively with 2,4-DNPH but negatively with Tollens’ reagent?

a)

Propanal

b)

Propanone

c)

Propanoic acid

d)

1-propanol

8.

Acetone reacts with HCN to form a cyanohydrin. It is an example of

a)

Electrophilic addition

b)

Electrophilic substituition

c)

Nucleophilic addition

d)

Nucleophilic substituition

9.

What is the reagent to differentiate between a benzaldehyde and a ketone

a)

Acidified potassium dichromate (VI) solution

b)

Tollen’s reagent, [Ag(NH3)2]+

c)

Fehling’s solution containing complex ions of Cu2+

10.

When aldehyde is heated with Fehling's solution, it gives a precipitate of

a)

Cu2O

b)

CuO

c)

Cu2O & CuO

d)

Cu

11.
Aldehyde reacts with Tollen's reagent forming:
a)
Yellow precipitate
b)
Brick-red precipitate
c)
Purple solution
d)
Silver mirror
12.

Which of the following compound can be oxidised to give a ketone?

a)

Propan-1-ol

b)

2-methylpropan-2-ol

c)

Propan-3-ol

d)

Propan-2-ol

13.

1. Iodoform test: Yellow precipitate

2. Tollens' test: No observable change

3. 2,4-DNPH: yellow precipitate

Which compound will have the above observations?

a)

CH3CH2CHO

b)

C6H5CHO

c)

CH3CH2COCH3

d)

CH3COOH

14.

When reacted with a strong oxidising agent, aldehydes turn into

a)

carboxylic acids

b)

ketones

c)

primary alcohols

d)

secondary alcohols

15.

Carbonyl compounds CANNOT be synthesized through

a)

oxidation of primary alcohol

b)

oxidation of secondary alcohol

c)

oxidation of tertiary alcohol