Pennsylvania was settled by the Quakers. Like the Puritans, the Quakers were a religious group whose beliefs set them at odds with the official church in England. Quakers had no priests or ministers and would not fight in wars. Quakers opposed (were against) slavery. What did Quakers believe?

How do you feel about the Quakers? They believed in peace and were against slavery.

Penn welcomed people from many countries to his colony, regardless of the religion they practiced. Penn also treated American Indians with respect. Therefore, they lived in peace with the colonists.

What group of people were treated well in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania's geography provided many resources. The Delaware River Valley had rich soil for farming. There were forests for timber. Other raw materials included coal and minerals like iron and copper. Rivers offered easy transportation. Winters were cold and snowy, but the climate did not discourage colonists.

What resources were important? (Find at least 3!)

The colony developed a strong economy, with jobs in many industries. Farmers raised dairy cattle and grew wheat and vegetables such as corn. People worked as miners, lumbermen, and merchants. Many Quaker merchants and farmers became rich.

What jobs were important for the economy?

All men who owned property could vote for members of the Assembly. The Assembly made laws for the colonies, but had to work with a governor chosen by the British king. Who made the laws?

If you were moving to the colonies, would Pennsylvania be a good choice?

Which colony is the "best" so far?