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American Revolution Study Guide

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

They had scrambled to put together an army

(albeit not well-trained) and a tiny, ineffective navy.

a)

13 Colonies Strength

b)

13 Colonies Weakness

c)

British Strength

d)

British Weakness

2.

General George Washington could never count on more than 20,000 soldiers at any given time in the year stages of the war. To make matters worse, this inexperienced fighting force rarely had the supplies needed to fight; inadequate firearms, gunpowder, and clothing plagued the army wherever it traveled.

a)

13 Colonies Strength

b)

13 Colonies Weakness

c)

British Strength

d)

British Weakness

3.

The home-field advantage. They knew the hills, valleys, and the overall lay of the land; this knowledge would favor them in a war.

a)

13 Colonies Strength

b)

13 Colonies Weakness

c)

British Strength

d)

British Weakness

4.

Had arguably the greatest general in the entire war.

a)

13 Colonies Strength

b)

13 Colonies Weakness

c)

British Strength

d)

British Weakness

5.

British army was usually around four times the size of the Continental army; this should be of no surprise, considering the colonists had little time to create an organized fighting force.

a)

13 Colonies Strength

b)

13 Colonies Weakness

c)

British Strength

d)

British Weakness

6.

Had a professional army.

a)

13 Colonies Strength

b)

13 Colonies Weakness

c)

British Strength

d)

British Weakness

7.

Had a seemingly endless supply of to purchase whatever was needed to ensure a victory.

a)

13 Colonies Strength

b)

13 Colonies Weakness

c)

British Strength

d)

British Weakness

8.

Fighting over 3,000 miles away from home -- it is very difficult to keep the people at home interested in winning a war that they see no attachment with.

a)

13 Colonies Strength

b)

13 Colonies Weakness

c)

British Strength

d)

British Weakness

9.

On enemy soil.

a)

13 Colonies Strength

b)

13 Colonies Weakness

c)

British Strength

d)

British Weakness

10.

Event that led to the war: The British ______ after the French and Indian War

a)

anger

b)

debt

c)

freedom

d)

financial gains

11.

Event that led to the war: *Tax acts passed by Great Britain angered many colonists and “_______________________________” became a rallying cry.

a)

no taxation without representation

b)

free the slaves

c)

man isn't free, when seen everywhere in chains

d)

all hail Britain

12.

What country was the Marquis de Layfette from?

a)

Great Britain

b)

13 Colonies

c)

France

d)

Spain

13.

British General Cornwallis surrendered to the Americans

basically ending the war in which battle?

a)

Trenton

b)

Saratoga

c)

Lexington & Concord

d)

Yorktown

14.

What does this excerpt mean from Thomas Paine's "Common Sense"?

“We have boasted the protection of Great Britain

without considering that her motive was interest,

not attachment; and that she did not protect us

from our enemies on our account, but from her

enemies on her account.”

a)

the idea that the 13 colonies needs Great Britain is false...it may have been needed before, but no longer

b)

Great Britain has only protected us because it was in her interest to, not because she cared for us.

c)

Britain’s behavior is savage-like. Only wild animals make war on their own families...

d)

Small islands should be governed by large

kingdoms, not the other way around. In no other case has a large continent been governed by a tiny island.

15.

Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

John Jay

16.

American intellectual, inventor, and politician He helped to negotiate French support for the American Revolution

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

John Adams

17.

Author of the Declaration of Independence, 3rd President of the United States, ambassador to France during the American Revolution

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Adams

d)

John Jay

18.

At the age of 21, she dressed up as a man in order to fight in the American Revolution; is the first documented woman to impersonate a man to get into the army; was awarded an honorable discharge and pension; and proved that women could be useful in the war

a)

Sybil Ludington

b)

Nancy Hart

c)

Deborah Sampson

d)

Deborah Champion

19.

Last major battle of the American Revolution

a)

Yorktown

b)

2nd Trenton

c)

Saratoga

d)

Bunker Hill

20.

Countries assisting the Americans during the Revolution

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Spain

d)

Canada

21.

What was decided during the Treaty of Paris?

a)

American would gain its independence

b)

Both America and Britain would retain fishing rights

c)

Britain would pay France money lost during the Revolution

d)

The boundaries of the United States were created

22.

What did the Intolerable Acts do in Massachusetts?

a)

Closed Boston Harbor

b)

Took away Massachusetts government

c)

All crimes against the crown were sent to England for trial

d)

Enforced the Quartering Act

23.
June 1776
*Continental Congress appoints a committee to prepare a document
*Thomas Jefferson is chosen to write the document
*Draft of document is reviewed and revised
July
* Congress debates and revises the document
*the document is approved
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Treaty of Paris
d)
Declaration of Independence
24.
What did the Stamp Act Tax?
a)
Stamps :) 
b)
newspapers, documents, almanacs etc...
c)
Tea
d)
Lead, glass, and cotton
25.

The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonists from moving west of the

a)

Louisiana Territory

b)

Ohio River Valley

c)

Appalachian Mountains

d)

Great Lakes

26.

The proposal created by Benjamin Franklin to unite the American colonies was called _________

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Albany Plan of Union

c)

Confederacy of England

d)

United States Constitution

27.

Paul Revere's engraving of which event was an example of propaganda that led to more intense anti-British feelings among the colonists?

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Liberty Affair

28.

What was Thomas Paine's opinion about the colonies and Great Britain?

a)

The colonies should break away from British rule

b)

The colonies should continue to be taxed by Britain

c)

The colonies should remain under British rule

d)

The colonies should stop fighting the British

29.

What was the name of the political body that would represent Americans and challenge British control?

a)

Sons of Liberty

b)

Daughters of Liberty

c)

The Committee

d)

Continental Congress

30.

What did some colonists do to avoid paying taxes?

a)

They resorted to smuggling

b)

They argued for more taxes

c)

They moved to the Atlantic Coast

d)

They went to court

31.

Colonists who favored American independence were known as _______

a)

loyalists

b)

separatists

c)

patriots

d)

nationalists

32.

Taxation without Representation means...

a)

to complain

b)

to get rid of

c)

to agree or approve

d)

when citizens are required to pay taxes to a government authority without having any say in that government's policies.

33.

Unalienable means....

a)

to get rid of

b)

cannot be taken away

c)

to approve or agree

d)

no one is above the law

34.

What is the significance of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

a)

It was a strategic victory that freed the city of Boston.

b)

It was a tactical victory that trapped the British inside Boston.

c)

It was a moral victory that showed that the Americans could stand against the British.

d)

It convinced the Congress to appoint George Washington to lead the militia.

35.

Which battle convinced the French to join the Americans?

a)

Bunker Hill

b)

Trenton

c)

Saratoga

d)

Yorktown

36.

Which battle was a surprise attack on Christmas day?

a)

Fort Ticonderoga

b)

Trenton

c)

Cowpens

d)

Saratgoa

37.

Why was Washington desperate to attack at Trenton?

a)

His men were ending their enlistments

b)

He needed additional ammo and arms

c)

He wanted to continue his string of victories

d)

A winter attack on a holiday would catch the enemy unprepared

38.

Who were the Hessians?

a)

Colonists who remained loyal to England

b)

Volunteer militiamen who fought with the Americans

c)

Paid German troops who fought with England

d)

French mercenaries who supported the Americans

39.

Place where Washington's army spent the winter of 1777-1778, a 1/4th of troops died here from disease and malnutrition.

a)

encampment

b)

summer soldier

c)

Valley Forge

d)

rations

40.

Said the famous words, "Give me liberty, or give me death!"

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Ethan Allen