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Cell Biology Review

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following organelles is found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Golgi Apparatus

2.

Which of the following organelles digests damaged proteins?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Golgi Apparatus

3.

Which organelle contains its own DNA?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Golgi Apparatus

4.

Which organelle sorts out mixtures of substances and sends them to their proper destinations?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Golgi Apparatus

5.

A cell has the following molecules and structures: enzymes, DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane, and mitochondria. It could be a cell from

a)

A bacterium

b)

An animal, but not a plant

c)

A plant, but not an animal

d)

A plant or an animal

6.

Which of the following would be the correct cellular pathway from DNA to the cell secreting a protein?

a)

DNA > mitochondria > lysosomes > cell membrane

b)

DNA > vacuole > ribosomes > cell membrane

c)

DNA > Smooth ER > lyosomses > cell membrane

d)

DNA > Rough ER > Golgi Bodies > cell membrane

7.

The ability of phospholipids to form membranes

a)

Depends on their secondary nature

b)

Depends on their amino acids

c)

Because they are awesome sauce

d)

Is related to their polar and nonpolar properties

8.

Which of the following is NOT true of a hypotonic environment?

a)

Fresh water

b)

Plant and animal cells will both burst

c)

The net movement of water is entering the cell

d)

The outside environment contains less solute than the internal cellular environment

9.

A membrane protein with hydrophobic regions

a)

Would be more fluid than those lacking hydrophobic regions

b)

Would likely be able to span the membrane as an integral protein

c)

Would be a peripheral protein

d)

Would be highly soluble in water

10.

Integral protein channels in the plasma membrane are required for

a)

Simple diffusion only

b)

Osmosis only

c)

Facilitated diffusion only

d)

Facilitated diffusion and active transport

11.

What is the importance of a secondary messenger such as cAMP in the signal transduction pathway?

a)

To torture AP Bio students

b)

To amplify the signal by relaying the message to multiple molecules

c)

To inhibit the signal if there is an excess of chemical signals

d)

To prevent an over-stimulation in the the synaptic gap

12.

Steroid hormones

a)

Bind to cell membrane receptors

b)

Enter cells and bind to cytoplasmic receptors

c)

Rely on secondary messengers to produce their effects

d)

Are derived from proteins

13.

The most vulnerable part of the neuron and it's signal transmission is the

a)

Cell body

b)

Dendrites

c)

Axon

d)

Synaptic gap

14.

Which of the following would describe a positive feedback model?

a)

The response increases the stimulus

b)

It is a corrective measure

c)

The response decreases the stimulus

d)

The response will return the body to normal conditions