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Legislative Branch Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How long is the term of a senator?

a)

6 years

b)

2 years

c)

4 years

d)

8 years

2.

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives

a)

6 years

b)

2 years

c)

4 years

d)

8 years

3.

How many total members of Congress are there?

a)

635

b)

435

c)

100

d)

535

4.

Why are Senators' terms staggered (every two years a 1/3 of the Senate is up for re-election)?

a)

To control the size of the upper house

b)

To ease the burden on state election systems

c)

To shield the Senate from sudden shifts in public opinion

d)

To prevent the Senate from gaining too much power

5.

What are the two chambers of Congress

a)

The House of Representatives and The House of Lords

b)

The House of Lords and The Senate

c)

The House of Commons and The House of Representatives

d)

The House Representatives and The Senate

6.

Where are the enumerated powers listed in the Constitution?

a)

Article 1, Section 8

b)

Article 1, Section 3

c)

Article 1, Section 7

d)

Article 1, Section 6

7.

When a committee pigeonholes a bill, it _________?

a)

Becomes a law

b)

Dies

c)

Goes to the full House and Senate

d)

Is Amended

8.

In which order are the following actions taken on Congressional bills?

a)

Committee action --> Floor action --> Conference action

b)

Conference action --> Floor action --> Committee action

c)

Floor action --> Conference action --> Committee action

d)

Floor action --> Committee action --> Conference action

9.

Proposing amendments to the Constitution is a ____________ power?

a)

Non-legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Veto

d)

Judicial

10.

The bicameral structure of Congress arose from?

a)

An agreement made at the First Continental Congress

b)

The attempt to model the U.S. government after Great Britain

c)

A disagreement about representation at the Constitutional Convention

d)

Our federal form of government

11.

A twenty-eight year old citizen could be elected to _____________?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

Both the House of Representatives and the Senate

d)

Neither house of Congress

12.

Why do most bills introduced in Congress never become a law?

a)

They are defeated in floor votes

b)

They never get out of committee

c)

They are vetoed by the President

d)

They are overruled by the U.S. Supreme Court

13.

If the President takes no action on a bill after 10 days while Congress IS in session, the bill?

a)

Automatically dies

b)

Goes back to Congress

c)

Becomes a joint resolution

d)

Automatically becomes a law

14.

In impeachment proceedings, the House may __________, and the Senate must __________?

a)

Accuse/ Impeach

b)

Convict/ Impeach

c)

Impeach/ Convict

d)

Impeach/ Accuse

15.

Voting in the House of Representatives is done by?

a)

Standing vote, and Recorded vote

b)

Standing vote, Roll-call vote, and Pocket vote

c)

Voice vote, and Recorded vote

d)

Voice vote, Standing vote, and Roll-call vote

16.

A bill is passed by both the House and the Senate. The bill is then submitted to the President. Which is not an option for the President?

a)

Let the bill die in Committee

b)

Sign the bill and it becomes law

c)

Veto the bill and inform Congress of the reasons

d)

Not sign the bill and after 10 days, if Congress IS NOT in session, the bill dies

17.

What section of the Constitution is the "Necessary and Proper" Clause also known as the "Elastic" Clause located?

a)

Article 1, Section 8, Clause 16

b)

Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18

c)

Article 1, Section 8, Clause 17

d)

Article 1, Section 8, Clause 16

18.

Congress may override a Presidential veto with a?

a)

Majority vote

b)

Unanimous vote

c)

3/4 vote in both houses

d)

2/3 vote in both houses

19.

What determines Congressional apportionment (Number of seats) for each state?

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Political parties

c)

Population

d)

Registered voters

20.

When the House and Senate wish to do business together, they hold a?

a)

Joint session

b)

Bicameral Congress

c)

General election

d)

Press conference

21.

Congress's power to coin money is a _____________?

a)

Implied power

b)

Enumerated power

c)

Non-legislative power

d)

Elastic power

22.

The Constitution gives Congress the right to impeach _____________?

a)

Any member of Congress involved in serious wrongdoing

b)

Only Judges

c)

Only the President

d)

Any public official involved in serious wrongdoing

23.

To run for Senator, you must ____________?

a)

Be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and live in the district you wish to represent

b)

Be at least 30 years old, a citizen for 9 years, and live in the district you wish to represent

c)

Be at least 30 years old, a citizen for 9 years, and live in the state you wish to represent

d)

Be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and live in the state you want to represent

24.

Which of the following is one of the three main sources of ideas for bills?

a)

The people

b)

The State Governments

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Standing Committees

25.

Which of the following is an example of an "Implied" power?

a)

The power to tax

b)

The power to declare war

c)

The power to conduct a draft

d)

The power to raise a military

26.

How often does Congress adjust the number of seats each state has in the House of Representatives?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

8 years

d)

10 years

27.

After the 2010 census, most states?

a)

Gained seats in the House of Representatives

b)

Kept the same number of seats in the House of Representatives

c)

Lost seats in the House of Representatives

d)

Gained seats in the Senate

28.

The "Elastic" Clause allows Congress to ___________?

a)

To make new treaties with foreign countries

b)

To regulate trade between states

c)

To tax citizens in times of economic crisis

d)

To stretch their powers to meet new needs

29.

Which branch of government can declare war?

a)

All three branches

b)

The Legislative Branch

c)

The Executive Branch

d)

Both the Legislative Branch and Executive Branch

30.

Which column correctly explains how the Legislative Branch can check the power of the Executive Branch and the Judicial Branch?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D