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Worksheets

Ionic and Covalent Bonds

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Covalent bonds are between...
a)
Metal and Non-metal
b)
Non-metal and Non-metal
c)
Metal and Metal
2.
Ionic bonds are between...
a)
Metal and Non-metal
b)
Non-metal and Non-metal
c)
Metal and Metal
3.
How are covalent bonds formed?
a)
Sharing of electrons
b)
Transfer of electrons
4.
How are ionic bonds formed?
a)
Transfer of electrons
b)
Sharing of electrons
5.

Why do elements bond?

a)

To become unstable

b)

To create a new element

c)

To become stable

d)

To create a new atom

6.

Group numbers on the periodic table help us determine

a)

The number of valence electrons

b)

The number of protons

c)

The number of neutrons

d)

The atomic number

7.

Valence electrons are found

a)

in the innermost energy level of an atom

b)

in the middle energy levels of an atom

c)

in the outermost energy levels of an atom

d)

In the nucleus of atoms

8.

What do atoms that form positive ions tend to do?

a)

lose electrons

b)

gain electrons

c)

lose protons

d)

gain protons

9.
Atoms that gain electrons become...
a)
negatively charged
b)
positively charged
c)
remain neutrally charged
d)
21
10.
If an oxygen atom has 8 protons (+) and 10 electrons (-), what is it's charge?
a)
O10-
b)
O8+
c)
O2-
d)
O10+
11.

An atom with 3 valence electrons "wants" a full shell, so it can either gain 5 or lose 3. Which is more likely to occur?

a)

Gain 5

b)

Lose 3

c)

Nothing

12.

How many Aluminum atoms are in Al2O3?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

2

d)

1

13.

Write the correct formula for Sodium Chloride.

a)

SC

b)

SCl

c)

NaCl

d)

NaCl2

14.

How do covalent bonds form?

a)

By donating and receiving valence electrons between atoms.

b)

By sharing protons between atoms

c)

Opposite slight charges attract each atom in the compound.

d)

Sharing valence electrons between atoms

15.

What is the charge on a Hydrogen ion?

a)

1+

b)

1

c)

2

d)

0

16.
What is the charge on a chloride ion?
a)

1-

b)
1
c)

2+

d)

1-

17.
How many valence electrons does calcium have?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
6
d)
7
18.

In the chemical formula for an ionic compound, which element is written first?

a)

Metal

b)

Non-metal

c)

negative ion

d)

neutral atom

19.
In a covalent bond, one or more electrons are? 
a)
shared 
b)
lost 
c)
gained 
d)
transferred 
20.

If an atom has no charge, which of the following must be true?

a)

It has more neutrons than protons or electrons.

b)

There are only neutrons inside the atom.

c)

Its number of protons is equal to its number of electrons.

d)

The neutrons in the atom outnumber the electrons and protons.

21.
Ionic compounds are formed when one or more valence electrons are transferred from _____
a)
a nonmetal atom to a metal atom
b)
a nonmetal atom to a nonmetal atom
c)
a metal atom to a nonmetal atom
d)
a metal atom to a metal atom
22.

Predict the type of bond between helium and fluorine.

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

c)

metallic

d)

no bond

23.

What kind of bond will Potassium form with Sulfur?

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

c)

metallic

d)

no bond

24.

How many atoms are in this molecule? C6H12O6

a)

6

b)

12

c)

18

d)

24

25.

How many protons and electrons does a carbon atom have?

a)

6 protons, 6 electrons

b)

6 protons, 4 electrons

c)

4 protons, 6 electrons

d)

Not enough information

26.

What charge will a Neon ion have?

a)

+1

b)

-1

c)

-8

d)

Neon does not form ions.

27.

Salt is an example of what?

a)

ionic compound

b)

covalent compound

28.

Atoms involved in a covalent bond are not charged, while atoms involved in an ionic bond are charged (negative or positive)

a)

true

b)

false