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5 Bivariate Data

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What type of correlation (association)?
The outside temperature and the amount of layers you wear. 
a)
Positive correlation
b)
Negative correlation
c)
No correlation
2.
What is the correlation between length of running start and distance of jump?
a)
positive:  the further you run the further you jump
b)
negative: the less you run the less distance of your jump
c)
positive: the further your running start the less your distance
3.
What type of association does this graph have?
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
none
d)
all of the above
4.
The scatter plot below shows the number of books read by students in Mrs. Hall’s English class and their final grades. Which statement represents the best description about the line of best fit?
a)
The more books students read, the lower their English grade.
b)
The more books students read, the higher their English grade.
c)
The fewer books students read, the higher their English grade. 
d)
No relationship exists between the number of books students read and their English grades. 
5.

Which scatter plot shows a linear relationship between x and y?

a)

Graph A

b)

Graph B

c)

Graph C

d)

Graph D

6.
The equation of the trend line
is  y= 1/2x +1. What does the x variable represent? 

   
a)
The number of laps
b)
The amount of time in hours
c)
The amount of time in minutes
d)
How long it takes to go 0 laps
7.
What is a line of best fit used for?
a)
To make predictions
b)
To make the graph look pretty
c)
To connect the points
d)
To make it look like you know what you are doing
8.
If the debate team plans to practice for 6 hours, how many debates should they win?
a)
20
b)
16
c)
24
d)
28
9.

What would the correlation be between study time and test grades?

a)

positive correlation

b)

negative correlation

c)

no correlation

d)

cannot be determined

10.

Bivariate data involves

a)

one variable

b)

two variables

c)

three variables

d)

four variables

11.

_________ is a diagram that uses coordinates to display values for two variables for a set of data.

a)

dot plot

b)

scatter plot

c)

histogram

d)

stem and leaf plot

12.

The correlation is positive if the y variable generally increases as the x variable increases.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

In how many months did the City Central store sell more books than the Chatswood store?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

14.

A baseball coach graphs some data and finds the line of best fit. The equation for the line of best fit is y = 0.32x - 20.51, where x is the number of times at bat and y is the number of hits. How many hits should be expected from a player who is at bat 175 times?

a)

35 hits

b)

49 hits

c)

609 hits

d)

62 hits

15.

A veterinarian student tracks the weight of a kitten, in ounces, from the age of 0 to 32 weeks. She graphs the data and determines the line of best fit is y = 4.03x + 3.27. What does the y-intercept represent in this situation?

a)

The kitten weighs 3.27 ounces when it's born.

b)

The kitten weighs 4.03 ounces when it's born.

c)

The kitten gains 3.27 ounces a week.

d)

The kitten gains 4.03 ounces a week.

16.

A study compared the number of cars a person owns and that person’s average yearly salary. It was determined that the relationship between these two quantities was linear and the correlation was 0.37. Which conclusion can be made on the findings of this study?

a)

There was a weak relationship.

b)

There was a strong relationship.

c)

There was no relationship.

d)

Unpredictable.

17.

What is another way to say regression line?

a)

Histogram

b)

Boxplot

c)

Line of best fit

d)

Scatterplot

18.

Correlation coefficients are:

a)

A point that does not fit the overall pattern.

b)

A histogram.

c)

A numerical measure of the direction and strength of a linear association.

d)

A graphical display.

19.

The relationship between a person’s age (a), and the amount of pets (p) they’ve had, is modeled by the equation p = 0.01a + 4.3. Based on the linear regression model, the correlation coefficient could be:

a)

Between -1 and 0

b)

Between 0 and 1

c)

Equal to 0

d)

Equal to -1

20.

The line of best fit for this data is  y=5.2x 75\overline{y}=5.2x\ -75 . Interpret the y-intercept

a)

When there are zero visitors, we predict negative 75 degrees that day on the beach.  

b)

When the temperate is zero, we predict negative 75 visitors on the beach.  

c)

When the temperate is zero, there will be negative 75 visitors on the beach.  

d)

There is no y-intercept

21.

A veterinarian student tracks the weight of a kitten, in ounces, from the age of 0 to 32 weeks. She graphs the data and determines the line of best fit is y = 4.03x + 3.27. What does the slope represent in this situation?

a)

For every week the kitten ages, we predict the kittens weight to increase by 4.03 times as much

b)

For every week the kitten ages, the kittens weight to increase by 4.03 ounces

c)

For every ounce the kitten weighs, we predict the kittens age to increase by 4.03 weeks

d)

The kitten gains 4.03 ounces

22.

A graph that shows the relationship between two data sets where the two sets of data are graphed as ordered pairs.

a)

Scatter Plot

b)

Bivariate Data

c)

Joint Frequency

d)

Graph

23.

As X increases, Y increases.

a)

Line

b)

Negative Correlation

c)

No Relation

d)

Positive Correlation

24.

As X increases, Y decreases.

a)

Positive Correlation

b)

Negative Correlation

c)

No Relation

25.

A line drawn on a scatter plot that is close to most of the data points.

a)

Best fitting line

b)

Best Linear Line

c)

Line of best fit

26.

Data for two variables.

a)

Brivariate Data

b)

Brovariate Data

c)

Bivariate Data

d)

Divariate Data

27.

Displays two categories of data collected from the same source.

a)

T-table

b)

Two-way table

c)

Two Way Chart

d)

Table Table

28.

Data was collected on the weight of a male laboratory rat for the first 25 weeks after its birth. The linear regression equation is y= 40x+100, where x is number of weeks and y is weight in grams. What does the y-intercept mean in context of the problem?

a)

The predicted weight of the rat in year 0.

b)

The predicted weight of the rat at birth.

c)

The current weight of the rat.

d)

The average increase in the rat's weight.

29.

The linear regression equation is y = 61.93x - 1.79. According to the model, the slope can be interpreted as:

a)

After 0 hours of driving, they went 61.93 miles.

b)

They drove at a speed of 61.93 miles per hour.

c)

They drove 61.93 miles total.

d)

They drove 61.93 hours total.

30.

The x-values of a function can also be called:

a)

the dependent values

b)

the maximum minus the minimum

c)

the domain

d)

the range

31.
The linear regression equation is y = 61.93x - 1.79.  Use the equation to predict how far this person will travel after 10 hours of driving.
a)
10 miles
b)
617.5 miles
c)
0.19 miles
d)
500 miles
32.
The scatter plot shows the relationship between the number of chapters and the total number of pages for several books.  Use the trend line to predict how many chapters would be in a book with 180 pages. 
a)
12 chapters
b)
15 chapters
c)
18 chapters
d)
21 chapters
33.
If Joe worked 30 hours, how much is he expected to earn?
a)
$600
b)
$200
c)
$1000
d)
$800
34.

If x is temperature and y is coffee sales, use the following formula to determine the coffee sales on a 34° day.

y = -60x+6443

a)

$4403

b)

$4673

c)

$8483

d)

$6443

35.
What letter do we use to represent correlation coefficient?
a)
c
b)
r
c)
p
d)
h
36.

Write the equation for the linear regression shown.

a)

y=ax+by=ax+b

b)

y=0.6x+0.1y=0.6x+0.1

c)

y=0.72x+ry=0.72x+r

d)

y=0.1x+0.6y=0.1x+0.6

37.

Write the equation for the linear regression shown.

a)

y=5.11x+3.23y=-5.11x+3.23

b)

r=0.8r=0.8

c)

y=3.23x 5.11y=3.23x\ -\ 5.11 \

d)

y=0.64x+0.8y=0.64x+0.8

38.
If Gold's Gym is looking to buy 30 TVs, how much will each one cost?
a)
400
b)
750
c)
1250
d)
0
39.

What would be the correlation between absences and test grades?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

none

d)

cannot be determined

40.

Estimate the correlation coefficient for this scatterplot.

a)

r = 1.2

b)

r = 0.89

c)

r = 0

d)

r = -0.89

41.

The equation y = -2x + 7 models the amount of gas remaining in a lawnmower after x hours of use since it was filled. What is the meaning of the slope?

a)

For each hour of mowing, the mower is predicted to use 2 gallons.

b)

the predicted amount of gas the lawnmower can hold is 2 gallons

c)

For every two hours of mowing, the mower is predicted to use 7 gallons.

d)

The predicted amount of gas remaining after 1 hour is 2 gallons.

42.

What is the y-intercept in the following equation: y= -5 - 4x?

a)

-4

b)

-4x

c)

5

d)

-5

43.

What is the slope in the following equation: y= 6 - 2/3x?

a)

2/3

b)

6

c)

-6

d)

-2/3

44.

Rich is a member of a gym. He pays a monthly fee plus a per-visit fee. The equation below represents the monthly amount Rich pays for his membership to the gym per month for x visits.

y= 10 + 3x

What does the y-intercept of the graph of this equation represent?

a)

The monthly fee

b)

How much Rich pays per visit

c)

The number of times Rich goes to the gym

d)

The total cost at the end of the month

45.

The speed (in miles per hour) of 8 vehicles and their braking distances (in feet) when stopping on a dry surface are shown in the table. What is the value of n?

a)

8

b)

18

c)

20

d)

225

46.

What is the critical value when n = 10 at 0.05 level of significance?

a)

0.602

b)

0.632

c)

0.735

d)

0.765

47.

Test the significance of r=0.980 when n = 10 at 0.05

a)

Significant

b)

Not significant

c)

Cannot be determined

d)

Sometimes significant

48.

Using level of significance at 5% means that ....

a)

the result is correct

b)

the result is 5% correct

c)

the result is 95% correct

d)

there is a need for another test

49.

Find the value r in the given set of data

a)

0.899

b)

0.915

c)

0.980

d)

0.987

50.

In the equation y = -3.516x + 68, what is the value of slope?

a)

y

b)

x

c)

68

d)

-3.516

51.

Write the equation of line of best fit ( y = ax + b ) with the given: a = 2.35 ; b = 95

a)

y = 95 - 2.35x

b)

y = 95x - 2.35

c)

y = 2.35x + 95

d)

y = 2.35x - 95

52.

When the computed value is greater than the critical value,

a)

the test is significant

b)

the test is not significant

c)

the test cannot be determined

d)

do the test again

53.

Test the significance at 1%:

critical value = 0.765 versus computed value = 0.259

a)

significant

b)

not significant

c)

cannot be determined

d)

not enough information

54.

What is the critical value when n = 15 at 0.01 level of significance?

a)

.532

b)

.514

c)

.661

d)

.641

55.

In the equation of the line of best fit y = -4.262x + 97, what is the value of the slope?

a)

4.262

b)

-4.262

c)

97

d)

-97

56.

Given the computed value of the following: r = 0.259 ; a = 0.25 ; b = 61. Write the equation of best fit.

a)

y = 0.259x + 61

b)

y = 61x + 0.259

c)

y = 0.25 + 61x

d)

y = 0.25x + 61

57.

Domain is ....

a)

all the values of x

b)

all the values of y

c)

all the values of m

d)

all the values of b

58.

The given data has a best-fit equation of y = 3.889x - 63. What is the braking distance when the speed is 55?

a)

114

b)

138

c)

150

d)

155

59.
What type of relationship does this graph show?
a)
Positive
b)
Negative
c)
No Relationship
d)
Constant 
60.
What is the type of association?
a)
Negative 
b)
no association
c)
positive 
61.
What type of association does this graph have?
a)
positive 
b)
negative
c)
none
d)
all of the above
62.
What type of correlation does this scatterplot represent?
a)
positive correlation
b)
no correlation
c)
negative correlation
63.

How many male students were surveyed?

a)

30

b)

29

c)

50

d)

59

64.
How many students in the 8th grade were surveyed?
a)
182
b)
116
c)
81
d)
298
65.
What percentage of males drive sports cars?
a)
35%
b)
16.25%
c)
65%
d)
25%
66.
According to the two-way table, a person who plays an instrument is most likely to:
a)
Not play an instrument
b)
Not play a team sport
c)
Play a team sport
d)
All of the above
67.
How many chemical engineers chose Science as their favorite subject?
a)
80
b)
91
c)
171
d)
262
68.
Of the mechanical engineers, what is the probability that math is their favorite subject?
a)
1.91
b)
52%
c)
17%
d)
35%
69.
What type of data are jersey numbers?
a)
Quantatative
b)
Categorical
70.

How many females were surveyed?

a)

45

b)

73

c)

16

d)

12