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Changes to Earth's Surface

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which rapid change can burn nearby areas and send ash into the air, but also help build up new land?

a)

earthquake

b)

landslide

c)

tsunami

d)

volcano

2.

What causes solid rock to turn into liquid magma inside the earth?

a)

movement of the crust

b)

lava flowing on the surface of the earth

c)

thermal energy inside the earth

d)

mud and rock to slide down a slope

3.

Which of these statements describes a landslide (hint...there might be more than one answer!)

a)

large amounts of rock and soil move at once

b)

it can happen very quickly

c)

can cause a glacier to form

d)

can cause roads and rivers to be moved

4.

What might happen when plates of the crust slide past each other?

a)

a glacier forms

b)

an earthquake happens

c)

a plateau suddenly forms

d)

lava erupts from a hole

5.

Which of these takes the shortest amount of time to form?

a)

a volcanic island like Hawaii

b)

a range of mountains like the Himalayas

c)

a cave like Carlsbad Caverns

d)

a valley like the one Miss Geiser's parents live above

6.

Which of the following does NOT describe a destructive force?

a)

rock, soil and mud cover houses and roads in a landslide

b)

new plants start growing on the new rock that forms when the lava cools

c)

buildings and bridges crumble in an earthquake

d)

ash from a volcano covers villages, cars and homes

7.

Which of the following effects of a volcano is NOT constructive?

a)

lava can cool to form new islands

b)

layers of rock from cooled lava form hills over time

c)

the newest rock on earth forms from cooled lava

d)

explosive volcanoes can burn down trees and homes or cover them with ash

8.

Which of these land forms has the steepest sides?

a)

plateau

b)

valley

c)

plain

d)

hill

9.

Which of these forces is most likely to happen in Tomball?

a)

a volcano will erupt

b)

an earthquake will happen

c)

a landslide will occur

d)

flooding will cover the area with mud

10.

Where is the newest rock on Earth?

a)

in the Grand Canyon

b)

on top of Mt. Everest

c)

wherever lava has just erupted

d)

on the ocean floor