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Waves and Tides

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Waves are ____________ traveling through water.

a)

sunlight

b)

salinity

c)

energy

d)

nitrogen

2.

Ocean surface waves are mostly caused by the

a)

sun

b)

wind

c)

earthquakes

d)

movement of ships

3.

The highest point of the wave is called the

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

period

4.

The lowest part of the wave is called the

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

period

5.

True or False: In a wave tank, increasing the speed of a fan will increase the size of the waves *

a)

True

b)

False

6.

True or False: As energy passes through water, the water molecules do not travel forward but rather move in a circular motion.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What causes the tides?

a)

Wind

b)

Gravity from the moon and sun

c)

Boats' movement

d)

Earthquakes

8.

The intertidal zone is...

a)

the zone corresponding to ocean trenches

b)

a part of the aphotic zone

c)

the region of the shoreline that is covered during high tide and exposed during low tide

d)

the height of the water during a spring tide

9.

Which letter on the tide chart below (Image 1) represents the crest of the tide?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

Which letter on the tide chart below (Image 1) represents the flood current?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

Which letter on the tide chart below (Image 1) represents the ebb current?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

The orange arrow on Image 2 below represents...

a)

wave frequency

b)

tidal range

c)

High Tide

d)

Low tide

13.

True or False: Neap tides have a greater tidal range than spring tides.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

What is the amplitude of the wave shown?

a)

30

b)

60

c)

110

d)

-30

15.

What is the trend shown in the Graph of Boston sea level?

a)

It is decreasing

b)

it is increasing

c)

it is not changing

16.

Check off all that apply to a wave as it approaches the shore.

a)

wavelength decreases

b)

amplitude increases

c)

speed increases

d)

erosion occurs from the force of the energy in the wave