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Middle Eastern History

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

By 1924, the Ottoman Empire no longer existed

and the region was divided into several different

countries. The impact of the downfall of the

Ottoman Empire led to

a)

a lack of oil

b)

economic prosperity

c)

regional conflict between ethnic and religious

groups

d)

a lack of water

2.

During World War II many surviving Jews were

looking for somewhere to relocate and start a

new life. Many decided to immigrate to Palestine

and the land of their religious connection.

Eventually, this immigration, along with Zionist

conflicts with England led to which major world

event?

a)

The dropping of the atomic bomb

b)

The breakup of the Ottoman Empire

c)

The creation of the State of Israel

d)

The beginning of the Holocaust

3.

Conflicts between Kurds and the governments of

Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran continue today

because

a)

they do not have a homeland and want their own

government

b)

they are all Shia and the governments of the

different countries where they live are led by

Sunni Muslims

c)

they want to move from the mountains to the

deserts

d)

they claim to be God's chosen people

4.

Why did the United States invade Afghanistan in

the early 2000s?

a)

The Taliban government possessed weapons of

mass destruction

b)

The Taliban government was guilty of many

human rights violations

c)

The Taliban government ordered the September

11, 2001 terrorist attacks

d)

The Taliban government refused to extradite

Osama bin Laden to the United States

5.

The United States' involvement in the Gulf War

was in response to which of the following events?

a)

Iran's invasion of Kuwait

b)

Iraq's invasion of Kuwait

c)

Iraq's invasion of Saudi Arabia

d)

Iran's invasion of Saudi Arabia

6.

Today, in the Middle East there are many conflicts

caused by where the boundaries of the countries

are drawn. Many boundaries include groups that

have historically opposed each other or split

groups with commonalities into different

countries. This problem is largely a consequence

of

a)

the way Europe divided the region after the fall

of the Ottoman Empire

b)

treaties that came after World War II

c)

interference from North America and East Asia

as they battled for control of the region

d)

the natural distribution of resources in the

region

7.

Who were the Zionists?

a)

Arab communities that rose up Ottoman control

during World War I

b)

Jewish communities that rose up against

Ottoman control during World War I

c)

people who believed that Jewish people needed

their own homeland for religious reasons

d)

people who believed that Arab people needed

their own homeland for religious reasons

8.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of the

conflict between Israelis and Palestinians?

a)

Each group follows a different religion but values

the same holy sites and landmarks.

b)

Water is scarce in the area and the two groups

must compete over limited supplies.

c)

They were divided over whether they should

adopt communism.

d)

Many Palestinians were displaced when Israel

was founded.

9.

In 2001, the United States invaded Afghanistan in

response to

a)

violations of international trade agreements.

b)

the use of chemical weapons on civilians.

c)

the overthrow of a democratic government.

d)

terrorist attacks on American soil.