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Evolution quiz

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Natural selection results in

a)

Evolution due to survival of the fittest

b)

Extinction due to artificial selection

c)

Extinction due to natural selection

d)

Extinction due to underpopulation

2.

The organisms that survive in this world of competition are the ones that are

a)

best adapted

b)

the strongest

c)

best looking

d)

the fittest

3.

Which one of the following WAS NOT one of the observations made by Darwin?

a)

Organisms produce far more offspring than can ever become adults.

b)

There is little variation within a population.

c)

The size of a population does not change much but it is restricted by limited. resources.

4.

Darwin's theory of evolution states that species evolve by

a)

natural selection

b)

choice

c)

artificial selection

d)

unnatural selection

5.

Darwin observed the finches on the Galapagos island were similar in form except for variations of their beaks. He deduced that these variations were useful for

a)

surviving the cold

b)

getting food

c)

building nests

d)

attracting a mate

6.

What was the name of the famous book on evolution published by Charles Darwin?

a)

Evolution for Dummies

b)

On the Origin of the Species

c)

Survival of the Fittest

d)

Natural Selection

7.

The dog breeds we have today were developed through

a)

natural selection

b)

acquired characteristics

c)

selective breeding

d)

the Kennel Club of Ireland

8.

Different species are related because, going back a very long time, they have a common ancestor.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

??

9.

Evolution is...

a)

where the best-adapted organisms are more likely to survive and breed

b)

the slow change of a species over time

c)

changes that take place during an organism's lifetime

d)

Not sure...

10.

Charles Darwin was best known in the 19th century for:

a)

creating the idea of evolution

b)

creating the idea of uniformitarianism

c)

making the idea of evolution acceptable for scientists and the educated general public

d)

all of the above

11.

Charles Darwin concluded that the 13 species of finches on the Galápagos Islands:

a)

were identical to 13 finch species in northwestern South America 600 miles to the east

b)

probably evolved from one ancestral South American species

c)

had all adapted to the same food sources

d)

All of the above

12.

Through careful observation, Charles Darwin came to understand that:

a)

populations of plants and animals in nature most often consist of individuals that are clones of each other

b)

those individuals whose variation gives them an advantage in staying alive long enough to reproduce are more likely to pass their traits on to the next generation

c)

populations of a species that become isolated from others by adapting to different environmental niches quickly become extinct

d)

all of the above

13.

Successful organisms pass on characteristics because...

a)

they survive, breed and pass on genes

b)

they are more successful at competing

c)

they are less likely to die of a disease

d)

they survive and breed

14.

In "survival of the fittest" - the fittest organisms are...

a)

The best adapted to their environment

b)

the ones that can run the fastest

c)

the largest organisms

d)

the ones that can produce the most offspring

15.

Which of the following are NOT found as preserved traces of plants or animals?

a)

burrows

b)

rootlet traces

c)

footprints

d)

skin

16.

Which of the following is NOT a way in which fossils are formed?

a)

from the hard parts of animals

b)

when the conditions needed for decay are absent

c)

from the soft parts of animals

d)

when parts of the animal are replaced by other materials

17.

Did you enjoy the quiz?

a)

Yes! I enjoyed it

b)

No, it was bad

c)

I'm not really sure...