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Government: The American Legal System

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fair, reasonable, understandable, and enforceable are characteristics that make up

a)

misdemeanors

b)

good laws

c)

the Fourth Amendment

d)

Mr. Battleship (this is obviously the wrong answer).

2.

The English legal system brought to North America by colonists was

a)

Hammurabi's Code

b)

Justinian's Code

c)

Common Law

d)

Israelite Law

3.

__________________ is believed to be the first set of written laws.

a)

Canon Law

b)

Code of Hammurabi

c)

Roman Law

d)

Ten Commandments

4.

A defendant who argues that he or she is a victim of an unreasonable search is what type of law?

a)

statutory law

b)

Roman law

c)

administrative law

d)

constitutional law

5.

The Writ of habeas will help a person from

a)

being kept in jail unlawfully

b)

running a stop sign

c)

breaking and entering

d)

stealing something from a store

6.

A statute is a law written by which branch of government?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Executive Branmch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Olive Branch

7.

Judges rely on past __________ when deciding a case when they cannot refer to a statute.

a)

Precedent

b)

Case Law

c)

Administrative Law

d)

Due Process

8.

A new law that says anyone who used Lysol wipes before today is guilty of a misdemeanor is an example of

a)

a bill of attainder

b)

a fair and reasonable law

c)

an ex post facto law

d)

a violation of habeas corpus

9.

Government not being able to put someone in jail without following legal procedures is called

a)

equal protection clause

b)

due process clause

c)

administrative clause

d)

Sixth Amendment rights

10.

Failure to exercise reasonable caution to avoid injury or property damage is known as

a)

negligence

b)

being reasonable

c)

being criminally liable

d)

I have no idea

11.

Ernest Miranda was _____________ and his case led to the _______ _________

a)

a defendant in a criminal case; Miranda Rights

b)

the plaintiff in a criminal case, Miranda Rights

c)

a personal injury attorney; a big settlement

d)

a judge; a seat on the Supreme Court

12.

Criminal case procedure always

a)

results in a conviction

b)

protects the rights of the accused

c)

requires harsh punishments for the guilty

d)

Harms the rights of the accused

13.

Personal Injury is an example of a

a)

criminal lawsuit

b)

executive lawsuit

c)

civil lawsuit

d)

bogus lawsuit

14.

Civil lawsuits are often settled before trial to

a)

keep the defendant from counter suing

b)

let the lawyers go on vacation

c)

avoid the time and expense of a trial

d)

establish the defendant's guilt

15.

What is the correct series of events in the beginning of a criminal case?

a)

indictment--->arrest--->arraignment--->hearing

b)

hearing--->arrest--->arraignment--->indictment

c)

arraignment--->hearing--->arrest--->indictment

d)

arrest-->hearing--->indictment--->arraignment

16.

Mr. Race being charged with running a red light is an example of a _______ lawsuit.

a)

civll

b)

criminal

c)

felony

d)

constitutional

17.

Jury members must be

a)

30 years of age or older

b)

represented by a lawyer

c)

impartial

d)

from a different area than the one in which the crime was committed

18.

Crimes are broken into categories known as

a)

civil and criminal law

b)

misdemeanors and personal injury

c)

fourth amendment and fifth amendment crimes

d)

misdemeanors and felonies