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Civics Mid-Term Review- Part1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement is an example of the separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches?

a)

Congress passes laws, but the president enforces them.

b)

Congress passes laws, but the federal courts interpret them.

c)

The president can enforce laws, but the federal courts can interpret them.

d)

The president can interpret laws, but the legislative branch can enforce them.

2.

Which idea is part of John Locke's social contract between government and its citizens?

a)

A purpose of government is to protect the lives of its citizens.

b)

A purpose of government is to protect its citizens with secure borders.

c)

A purpose of a government is to control its citizens whatever the means.

d)

A purpose of government is to maintain economic equality among its citizens.

3.

“The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States.” Which action would the colonists consider an example of what is described in the excerpt?

a)

allowing slavery

b)

rioting over tax increases

c)

refusing to give the people representation in Parliament

d)

banning women from participating in the Continental Congress

4.

What is the relationship between our government and natural rights?

a)

The goal of a government is to create these rights.

b)

The government derives its power from these rights.

c)

The government is responsible for granting these rights.

d)

The purpose of a government is to protect these rights.

5.

Which movement most influenced the Founding Fathers?

a)

the Enlightenment

b)

the French Revolution

c)

the Age of Exploration

d)

the Scientific Revolution

6.

In 1765, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act, which introduced the first direct tax on the colonists. How did the colonists react to the Stamp Act?

a)

They dumped tea in Boston Harbor.

b)

They attacked British troops with bricks and stones.

c)

They declared independence.

d)

They protested with petitions and demonstrations.

7.

How did the publication of the pamphlet Common Sense impact the American colonists?

a)

It convinced colonists to establish fair trade with Britain.

b)

It convinced colonists to restrict access to printing presses.

c)

It encouraged colonists to establish more modern schools in each colony.

d)

It encouraged colonists to go to war and declare independence from Britain.

8.

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure [protect] these rights, Governments are instituted [created] among Men, deriving [taking] their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government . . ." Based on this, what is the purpose of government?

a)

to ensure the happiness of its citizens

b)

to ensure the obedience of its citizens

c)

to protect the natural rights of its citizens

d)

to protect the religious beliefs of its citizens

9.

Why did Parliament pass the “Intolerable Acts” in 1774?

a)

to prohibit settlement beyond the Appalachian Mountains

b)

to require colonists to house and feed British soldiers

c)

to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party

d)

to raise money for the British government

10.

Which "Big Idea" was introduced in the Mayflower Compact?

a)

inalienable rights

b)

self-government

c)

checks and balances

d)

limited government

11.
The king of what country was forced to sign the Magna Carta?
a)
France 
b)
Denmark
c)
England
d)
Spain
12.

A system of government that involves electing representatives to represent the people.

a)

Communism

b)

Monarchy

c)

Limited Government

d)

Representative Government

13.
The ______ is the supreme law of the land and all other laws must conform to it. 
a)
United States Constitution 
b)
Virginia state law
c)
 United State federal law 
d)
Virginia Constitution
14.
How does the President “check” Congress? 
a)
clemency
b)
pardon
c)
veto
d)
reprieve
15.

The purpose of the Stamp Act was to tax...

a)

playing cards.

b)

legal documents.

c)

newspapers.

d)

All of the above

16.

The primary purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to...

a)

create a new framework of government.

b)

list colonial complaints against King George III.

c)

declare colonial independence from Great Britain.

d)

celebrate the Fourth of July.

17.

Who was the monarch in charge of Great Britain during this time?

a)

King George III

b)

King Charles X

c)

King Henry IV

d)

King James I

18.
The Magna Carta (1215) influenced ideas about government by stating that citizens should have which of the following?
a)
Trial by jury of your peers
b)
Taxation with Consent
c)
Rule of Law and Limited Government
d)
All  choices
19.
Which part of the U.S. Constitution states the six purposes of government? 
a)
Bill of Rights 
b)
Article IV
c)
Preamlbe 
d)
Article I
20.
_____ is an agreement between individuals and the government.
a)
Social Contract
b)
Natural Law
c)
Social Order
d)
Separation of Powers