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Finals Review Pt 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the shape of a planet’s orbit?

a)

circle

b)

square

c)

elliptical

d)

parabolic

2.

Which of the following does NOT affect the apparent brightness of a star?

a)

Age

b)

Size

c)

Distance

d)

Temperature

3.

Another name for the interstellar matter that will eventually form a star is ____.

a)

Red Giant

b)

supernova

c)

black hole

d)

nebula

4.

Massive stars terminate in a brilliant explosion called a ____.

Group of answer choices

a)

protostar

b)

supernova

c)

planetary nebula

d)

neutron star

5.

The central region of an atom is called the ____.

a)

proton

b)

electron

c)

nucleus

d)

neutron

6.

If the atomic number of an element is 6 and its mass number is 14, how many neutrons are contained in the nucleus?

a)

6

b)

8

c)

12

d)

14

7.

The mass number of an atom is obtained by totaling the number of ____.

a)

electrons and protons

b)

electrons and neutrons

c)

neutrons and isotopes

d)

protons and neutrons

8.

Where are electrons found in atoms?

a)

in the electron sphere

b)

in the electron zone

c)

in the atomic ring cycle

d)

in the electron cloud

9.

The two characteristics of stars shown on an H-R diagram are absolute brightness and

a)

color

b)

size

c)

temperature

d)

distance

10.

The most common chemical element in most stars is

Group of answer choices

a)

oxygen

b)

hydrogen

c)

helium

d)

nitrogen

11.

According to the ____________________ theory, the universe formed in an instant, billions of years ago, in an enormous explosion.

Group of answer choices

a)

Big Bang

b)

CMB

c)

Nebular

d)

Evolution

12.

Earth is closest to the sun at a point called ____.

a)

perihelion

b)

aphelion

c)

apogee

d)

precession

13.

When did the Big Bang occur?

a)

2.3 Billion years

b)

10.4 Billion years

c)

13.7 Billion years

d)

20.1 Billion years

14.

The Sun's energy comes from _____________________.

a)

Fusion

b)

Fission

c)

fallout

d)

electricity

15.

The reason the planets revolve around the sun is

a)

they are attracted to the warmth.

b)

its temperature creates a force that holds them

c)

the planets are held in an orbit around the sun because of its radiation

d)

its size is so large that its gravity holds them in place

16.

By using the method of ________we can know how much of each element is in a star because the chemical elements present in the atmosphere of the star create absorption lines.

a)

telecopy

b)

seismology

c)

spectroscopy

d)

radiology

17.

When stars are moving towards us the appear to be more shifted of what color?

a)

White

b)

Blue

c)

Red

d)

Green

18.

The farther away a galaxy is from us, the ___it is moving away from us.

Group of answer choices

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

not moving

d)

could be slow or fast

19.

The turning or spinning of a body on its axis is known as ____.

a)

revolution

b)

apogee

c)

precession

d)

rotation

20.

Stars of which color have the highest surface temperature?

a)

red

b)

orange

c)

blue

d)

yellow