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Term 4 Week 9 Homework Task

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are Non-Renewable energy resources? (Check all that apply.)

a)

coal

b)

wind

c)

solar

d)

nuclear

2.

One advantage of solar and wind power over fossil fuels is that .....

a)

wind and solar are presently much less expensive than fossil fuels.

b)

wind and solar come from natural processes and fossil fuels do not.

c)

wind and solar are nonrenewable resources and fossil fuel are renewable.

d)

wind and solar are continuously renewable and fossil fuels take millions of years to be formed.

3.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Coal

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

4.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Natural Gas

a)

nonrenewable

b)

renewable

5.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Water

a)

Nonrenewable

b)

Renewable

6.

This is electrical energy that comes from the force of energy of moving water. It is the most widely used type of renewable energy.

a)

Coal

b)

Hydroelectric Power

c)

Wind Energy

d)

Geothermal Energy

7.

This is a liquid fuel derived from plant materials.

a)

wind energy

b)

biofuel (from biomass)

c)

geothermal energy

d)

solar energy

8.

This is the energy generated in the Earth's core and produces steam and hot water.

a)

Solar Energy

b)

Hydroelectric Power

c)

Fossil Fuels

d)

Geothermal

9.

Coal is burned to heat water so that the _______ can turn turbines.

a)

Fire

b)

Steam

c)

Gorillas

d)

Wind

10.

Why are fossil fuels considered non-renewable resources if they are still forming beneath the surface today?

a)

They are being formed as a type of methane which we cannot use.

b)

They are being formed too far beneath the surface.

c)

We are depleting the fossil fuels much faster than they can form.

11.

What is one DISADVANTAGE of using fossil fuels?

a)

Fossil fuels will never run out.

b)

Fossil fuels are very efficient forms of energy and are readily available, making them cheaper.

c)

Burning fossil fuels contributes to the greenhouse effect which causes global warming.

d)

Fossil fuels are better for the environment.

12.

What is one DISADVANTAGE of using renewable resources?

a)

They are not as efficient as burning fossil fuels.

b)

They will eventually run out.

c)

They are cheaper and better for the environment.

13.

Which is the biggest source of energy in Australia?

a)

Solar

b)

Coal

c)

Oil

d)

Wind

14.
Some power plants pump water down deep holes into hot rock. The hot rock heats the water, which turns the water into steam. The steam rushes back to Earth’s surface and is used to make electricity. This plant is generating which alternative energy resource?
a)
biomass
b)
wind
c)
solar energy
d)
geothermal energy
15.
Most forms of renewable energy produce a small amount of pollution from the generators that help to produce electricity. Which form of energy below does not use a turbine and generator for electricity?
a)
Hydroelectric
b)
Wind
c)
Solar
d)
Coal
16.
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy cannot be _________ or ____________. 
a)
destroyed, destroyed
b)
created, saved
c)
created, destroyed
d)
lost, found
17.

What is used to produce energy in nuclear fission?

a)

Potassium

b)

Uranium

c)

Sunlight

d)

Moving water

18.

What are the benefits of nuclear energy?

a)

It is renewable

b)

It produces radioactive waste.

c)

It causes heat pollution to cooling ponds.

d)

Does not cause air pollution, global warming or acid rain.

19.

Energy that uses powerful ocean tides to spin underwater turbines, and generate electricity.

a)

Tidal

b)

Geothermal

c)

Wind

d)

Solar

20.

A natural resource is

a)

a resource such as money

b)

a man-made resource

c)

a resource that exists on Earth without the actions of humans

d)

a resources that cannot be remade