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Earth's History

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the longest unit of time?

a)

Eon

b)

Era

c)

Period

d)

Epoch

2.

What Era are we currently in?

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Triassic

3.

Which Era was dominated by dinosaurs?

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Cambrian

4.

Which segment of time is the smallest?

a)

Eon

b)

Era

c)

Period

d)

Epoch

5.
What type of rock do fossils form in?
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
d)
Classic
6.
An event in time when large amounts of animals and plants die off
a)
geologic time
b)
precambrian
c)
period
d)
mass extinction
7.
How old do Paleontologists believe the Earth is?
a)
2015 years old
b)
3.6 billion years old
c)
4.6 billion years old
d)
4.6 million years old
8.
The Geologic Time Scale is a record of what?
a)
old geologists
b)
sweet geology music
c)
the known history of rocks and fossils
d)
a list of every living thing ever
9.

Which rock layer is the youngest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

10.

What do scientists think may have caused dinosaurs to become extinct?

a)

competition between animals

b)

climate change due to the asteroid hitting earth

c)

disappearance of prey

d)

competition from mammals

11.

Which statement is true?

a)

The oldest layers of rock and soil are closest to the surface of the earth

b)

The youngest layers of rock and soil are farther away from the surface of the earth.

c)

inclusions are younger than the layers they are found in

d)

Absolute dating and relative dating are two methods used by scientists to determine the age and sequence of geologic events.

12.

There have been how many major extinction events on planet Earth?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

2

13.

What are the names of ALL parts of the geologic time scale in correct order from broadest to narrowest?

a)

era, period, eon

b)

eon, era, period, epoch

c)

era, eon, epoch, period

d)

eon, era, epoch, period

14.

90% of Earth’s history occurred during which era?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Paleozoic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Cenozoic

15.
According to the law of superposition, the oldest fossils are found 
a)
At the top of the rock layers
b)
Near the bottom of the rock layers
c)
In the middle of the rock layers
d)
Somewhat near the surface
16.

Mammals are a dominant group in which era?

a)

Cenozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Paleozoic

d)

Cambrianozoic

17.

What era did the formation of the earth occur?

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Precambrian

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Cambrian

18.

What are the four eras in order from OLDEST to NEWEST?

a)

Pre-Cambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic

b)

Pre-Cambrian, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Cenozoic

c)

Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Pre-Cambrian

d)

Mesozoic, Pre-Cambrian, Cenozoic, Paleozoic

19.
The Law of Superposition helps scientists to determine what?
a)
The absolute age of rock layers
b)
The age of fossils
c)
The relative age of rock layers
d)
the super powers of rocks
20.
A scientist who studies fossils is called a what?
a)
Fossilologist
b)
Rock Hound
c)
Archeologist
d)
Paleontologist