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Judicial Branch Review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v Madison

a)

led to the weakening of the Federal Government.

b)

established the power of judicial review.

c)

gave the Senate the power to elect judges.

d)

limited the term of appellate court judges

2.

The most common criteria the Supreme Court uses when considering whether to hear a is if

a)

lower courts have interpreted federal law in several different ways.

b)

the case does not involve changing societal values.

c)

the case involves the impeachment of a government official.

d)

the topic has received extensive media coverage.

3.

Which term refers to the person who files a lawsuit in a civil case?

a)

Baliiff

b)

Plaintiff

c)

Defendant

d)

friend of the court

4.

What is the reason for judicial independence?

a)

It strengthens checks and balances

b)

It allows for judges to select cases

c)

It works to create equality in court decisions

d)

It permits states courts to challenge federal decisions

5.

In our judicial system, for which of these is the jury responsible?

a)

the burden of proof

b)

the arrest warrant

c)

the arraignment

d)

the verdict

6.

The principle of stare decisis is most closely related to

a)

a writ of certiorari

b)

judicial activism

c)

states' rights

d)

the concept of precedent

7.

What is meant by the term burden of proof?

a)

the need to examine the reliability of witnesses

b)

the challenge of finding a fair and impartial jury

c)

the innocence of the accused must be proven by the defense

d)

the duty to probe alleged facts in a case with solid evidence

8.

"Judges are like umpires. Umpires don't make the rules, the apply them."


The above quotation supports which of the following approaches to making judicial decisions?

a)

loose construction

b)

judicial activism

c)

judicial restraint

d)

interpretivism

9.

In order to check the power of the legislative branch, Alexander Hamilton's Federalist Paper No. 78 argued that the Supreme Court justices

a)

should be able to amend the Constitution

b)

should be nominated by the Senate

c)

should have limited terms in office

d)

should have the ability to void laws

10.

How is the Supreme Court able to prevent the majority from tyrannizing the minority?

a)

The Supreme Court is independent of elections and popular opinion.

b)

The minority sees greater representation when electing judges.

c)

The Supreme Court has the ability to create lawsuits.

d)

The majority needs to present their docket before the court's deadline.