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Science S.A 3 Reviewer

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...
a)
temperature
b)
heat
c)
internal energy
d)
none of these
2.
Thermal energy always moves:
a)
From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.
b)
From a lower temperature object to a higher temperature object.
c)
From an object with lower kinetic energy to an object with higher kinetic energy.
d)
From an object of higher mass to an object of lower mass.
3.
A substance with a high specific heat:
a)
Is always extremely hot.
b)
Requires a lot of energy to become hot.
c)
Is not heavy.
d)
Does not requires a lot of energy to become hot.
4.
The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...
a)
Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.
b)
Always be colder than the surrounding environment.
c)
Become warmer than the surrounding environment.
d)
Never change temperature.
5.

Three cups with the same amount of water are in a room with a temperature of 32°C. Cups X, Y, and Z have initial temperatures of 70°C, 60°C and 50°C, respectively. Which cup will most quickly reach its final temperature?

a)

Cup X

b)

Cup Y

c)

Cup Z

d)

None of the above

6.
What is internal energy?
a)
The amount of heat an object contains.
b)
The sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the particles of a substance.
c)
Something we can measure easily.
d)
Something that does not exist.
7.
What do we call the relationship between thermal energy, heat and work?
a)
Closed System
b)
Entropy
c)
Conductors
d)
Thermodynamics
8.

In a closed system, what will happen to the objects in the image above?

a)

Increase in temperature

b)

Heat energy transfer

c)

Increase in energy

d)

Nothing will happen

9.
It states that if two thermodynamic systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.
a)
First Law of Thermodynamics
b)
Second Law of Thermodynamics
c)
Third Law of Thermodynamics
d)
Zeroth Law
10.

A 10°C water was boiled until it reached the boiling point. What happens to its total kinetic energy as its temperature increases?

a)

It remains the same

b)

It increases

c)

It decreases

d)

It is doubled

11.

What is Thermal Equilibrium?

a)

It occurs when two or more systems have different temperature

b)

It occurs when two or more systems have the same temperature

c)

It happens when there is heat transfer on one system only

d)

It happens when there is no heat transfer between 2 systems

12.

For thermal equilibrium to happen, what must be the condition of Object A, Object B and Object C?

a)

Only Object A and Object B must have the same temperature

b)

Only Object B and Object C must have the same temperature

c)

Objects A, B, and C must have the same temperature

d)

Only Object A and Object C must have the same temperature

13.

What happens to the entropy of ice as it melts into water?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It is doubled

14.

A heat engine has a hot reservoir of 400 K and a sink of 100 K. What is its ideal efficiency?

a)

0.25

b)

0.50

c)

0.75

d)

0.90

15.

How much work is done on the system by absorbing 60 J of heat causing a change in internal energy of 6 J?

a)

66 J

b)

-66 J

c)

-54 J

d)

54 J