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U2 Learning Sequence 2 Elaborate: Earth's Changing Climate

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which could cause the Earth to get colder?

a)

a volcano that has not erupted

b)

multiple volcanoes erupting at the same time

c)

1 volcano erupting

2.

Which variable of the Milankovitch Cycles is most responsible for the different seasons on Earth?

a)

eccentricity (the shape of Earth's orbit)

b)

obliquity (the tilt of Earth's axis)

c)

precession (the wobble of Earth's axis)

3.

If you decrease the axial tilt of the Earth, what will happen to the seasons?

a)

milder summers and milder winters

b)

hotter summers and colder winters

c)

cold summer and cold winters

d)

extreme summers and extreme winters

4.

What is the difference between weather and climate?

a)

They are the same.

b)

Weather is day to day, while climate is observed over a long periods.

c)

Climate is day to day, while weather is observed over a long period.

d)

Weather changes, while climate does not.

5.

When the orbit is more oval (elliptical) there is a bigger difference in earth-sun distance. This refers to...

a)

eccentricty

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

6.

The change in orbital shape results in more or less sunlight reaching the Earth (the whole earth).

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

7.

This cycle will be responsible for swapping the North Star (now called "Polaris") with another star.

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

8.

Axial precession makes ________.

a)

the Earth have the same season in both the Northern and Southern hemipshere

b)

seasonal contrasts extreme in both hemispheres

c)

seasonal contrasts more extreme in one hemisphere and less extreme in the other

d)

no changes to the seasons

9.
What is the greenhouse effect?
a)
The warming of a planet due to trapped radiation.
b)
The cooling of Earth due to air pollution.
c)
The heating of a solid, such as a rock.
10.

Giant eruptions on the sun's surface are called

a)

solar flowers.

b)

solar flares.

c)

sun spots.

d)

solar eruption.

11.

Which of the following may be affected on Earth by the surface activity of the sun?

a)

volcanic activity

b)

greenhouse gas concentration

c)

axial tilt

d)

climate