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Estuaries review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Salinity in an estuary can fluctuate drastically. However, when moving UPSTREAM salinity will always ____________.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

2.

Here in the U.S. estuaries are nurseries to over ____ % of all fish and shellfish harvested.

a)

99

b)

10

c)

75

d)

100

3.

Are salinity levels in estuaries higher or lower than the open ocean?

a)

Higher

b)

Lower

c)

The same

4.

An estuary is best defined as a place where--

a)

fresh and salt water meet

b)

a river meets the Chesapeake Bay

c)

a group of animals are gathered

d)

the water from the land flows into a river

5.

A mix of salt water and fresh water is called..

a)

mixture

b)

brackish

c)

abiotic

d)

biotic

6.

Where would you find greater salinity in an estuary?

a)

On the surface of the water.

b)

Near the bottom.

c)

Somewhere in the middle.

d)

It would be the same throughout the estuary.

7.

A salt wedge forms in an estuary because

a)

fresh water is more dense than seawater and sinks down.

b)

fresh water is less dense than seawater and sinks down.

c)

fresh water is more dense than seawater and floats on top.

d)

fresh water is less dense than seawater and floats on top.

8.

Euryhaline species are able to handle salinity levels

a)

that vary widely

b)

that vary narrowly

c)

that remain at an intermediate

d)

that are very high

9.

In which estuary zone is the land covered during high tide and exposed during low tide?

a)

subtidal zone

b)

intertidal zone

c)

supratidal zone

10.

Check off the types of Estuaries that have been created by glacials?

a)

Drowned River Mouth/Coastal Plain

b)

Fjord

c)

Bar-built

d)

Tectonic

11.

Where would you find a Mangrove Forest?

a)

In the Arctic

b)

In Temperate areas

c)

In Tropical areas

12.

What is an adaptation that Mangrove trees and shrubs have to deal with oxygen depleted soil?

a)

Roots that block salt from entering

b)

Leaves that excrete excess salt

c)

Roots that shoot out of the ground like snorkels

d)

Leaves that have special pores to take oxygen in

13.

What is the biggest threat to Mangrove Forests ecosystem?

a)

Shrimp farming

b)

sea level rise

c)

Invasive species

d)

waste dumpiong