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Assyrians

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Assyrians were located in...

a)

Southern Mesopotamia

b)

Northern Mesopotamia

c)

Eastern Mesopotamia

d)

Western Mesopotamia

2.

There are three main historical periods for the Assyrian Empire, but the most important is

a)

Early Assyrian Empire

b)

Middle Assyrian Empire

c)

Neo Assyrian Empire

d)

Late Assyrian Empire

3.

Why was siege warfare important?

a)

Because, it allowed warriors to get out their aggression, so they wouldn't be violent at home.

b)

Because, if a military didn't enter the walled cities of the ancient world, there was no way to capture slaves and loot the city for valuables.

c)

Because ancient cities often had valuables hidden inside the walls.

d)

Because, if a military knocked down the city, they could marry the women and capture slaves.

4.

Most of the information that we know about the Assyrians comes from bas reliefs and cuneiform inscriptions.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Who was the patron deity (god) of the Assyrians, and why was this god important?

a)

Shamash, because he was the deity that gave the Assyrians the divine law and helped the Assyrians become a powerful empire.

b)

Ishtar, the goddess of love and war, because she knows how to multitask, and she was the most powerful goddess in the entire Near East.

c)

Gibil, the "governor of the gods," because he judged both the gods and humans, and without law and order, there is chaos.

d)

Ashur, the supreme god of the sky and war, because he was the one who called the kings to wage war on his behalf to punish evil doers.

6.

The Assyrians were highly skilled in this type of warfare...

a)

Land

b)

Siege

c)

Desert

d)

Mountain

7.

Siege warfare is when army soldiers camp outside a city and repeatedly attack it until the city falls.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

After conquering an area it was not uncommon for the Assyrians to...

a)

Force the entire population to move to a completely new place

b)

Make the entire population slaves

c)

Kill the entire population

d)

Cut off everyone's feet.

9.

People feared the Assyrians because...

a)

They had a cavalry.

b)

They had strong iron weapons.

c)

They had archers.

d)

They had horse driven chariots.

e)

All of the above

10.

Some people paid ___________ so they didn't have to fight the Assyrians.

a)

tribute

b)

sacrifices

11.

How important was the sling as a weapon?

a)

The sling was mostly used to distract archers within the walled cities during a siege, so it helped the infantry approach the enemy walls.

b)

The sling was primarily used by ancient shepherds who used it to protect flocks of goats and sheep from wild predators. It wasn't really taken seriously as a military weapon

c)

According to some estimates, the ancient sling was as powerful as some modern handguns, and a skilled slinger could hit targets farther than a football field away.

d)

Slingers were considered the most important weapon in most ancient militaries, because it was deadly accurate and instilled fear in the hearts of the enemy.

12.

The first professional military in the ancient world belonged to the...

a)

Romans

b)

Hittites

c)

Babylonians

d)

Assyrians

e)

Egyptians

13.

Which army made use of the chariot in battles?

a)

Mesopotamians

b)

Hittites

c)

Egyptians

d)

Assyrians

e)

All of the above

14.

The imperial period in Assyrian history was from 900 to 600 BC, and was characterized by.

a)

It was a time when the Assyrian empire lost control of the Assyrian heartland.

b)

It took place before the Late Bronze Age Collapse

c)

It was a period of vast military expansion, that reclaimed for Assyrian lands previous lost to competing states.

d)

During this period, Babylon and Ur were the largest city-states in the Middle East.

15.

This was the original capital of Assyria, and was most likely named for the Assyrian god of war.

a)

Ashur

b)

Nineveh

c)

Nimrud

d)

Kalhu

16.

Official letters in ancient Assyria were written in what script (not a language)?

a)

Assyrian

b)

Babylonian

c)

Hieroglyphs

d)

Phoenician

e)

Cuneiform

17.

This Assyrian king established the first professional standing army in the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and what is probably the first professional military in history.

a)

Ashurbanipal

b)

Tiglath Pileser III

c)

Sennacharib

d)

Sargon II

18.

By the 7th century BCE, Assyria was the largest empire ever seen, and became a model for future empires like the Persians, Greeks and Romans.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

This Assyrian king laid siege to Lachish, in northern Israel, and threatened Jerusalem until Israel's King Hezekiah paid tribute to him. His military campaign is preserved on a cuneiform inscribed prism.

a)

Ashur

b)

Sargon

c)

Ashurbanipal

d)

Sennacharib

20.

While the Assyrian Empire came to an end after Nineveh was destroyed in 612 by an alliance of Medes and Babylonians, many descendants of the ancient Assyrians live in Iraq to this day.

a)

True

b)

False