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Worksheets

Work & Energy

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A person carries a 2.50-N pebble through the path shown in the figure, starting at point A and ending at point B. The total time from A to B is 405s. How much work did gravity do on the rock between A and B?

a)

45 J

b)

-45 J

c)

37.5 J

d)

-37.5 J

2.

A person carries a 2.50-N pebble through the path shown in the figure, starting at point A and ending at point B. The total time from A to B is 405s. How much work did the person do on the rock between A and B?

a)

45 J

b)

-45 J

c)

37.5 J

d)

-37.5 J

3.

Linda does four times as much work as James does and in one-third the time. Linda’s power output is ________.

a)

four times James’ power output

b)

the same as James’ power output

c)

twelve times James’ power output

d)

cannot be determined

4.

Work is ____.

a)

a scalar

b)

a vector

c)

neither a scalar nor vector

d)

both a scalar and vector

5.

What is the kinetic energy of a 50 N boulder resting at the top of a 25 m cliff?

a)

1250 J

b)

625 J

c)

0 J

d)

12500 J

6.

Two objects, one of mass m and the other of mass 2m, are dropped from the top of a building. If there is no air resistance, when they hit the ground _______.

a)

the heavier one will have half the kinetic energy of the lighter one

b)

the heavier one will have twice the kinetic energy of the lighter one

c)

the heavier one will have one-fourth the kinetic energy of the lighter one

d)

the heavier one will have four times the kinetic energy of the lighter one

7.

Three cars (car A, car B, and car C) are moving with the same speed when the drivers slam on their brakes. The most massive car is car A, and the least massive is car C. If the tires of all three cars have identical coefficients of kinetic friction with the road surface, for which car is the amount of work done by friction in stopping it the greatest?

a)

The amount of work done by friction is the same for all cars.

b)

Car A

c)

Car B

d)

Car C

8.

The graph plots velocity against time. During which interval is no work done?

a)

Between A & B

b)

Between B & C

c)

Between C & D

d)

Between D & E

9.

The graph plots velocity against time. What feature of the graph shows negative work?

a)

Velocity increases

b)

Velocity remains constant

c)

Velocity decreases

d)

Cannot be determined

10.

Constant velocity implies

a)

a = 0 m/s2

b)

Fnet = 0 N

c)

Balanced forces

d)

W = 0 J

e)

All of the above

11.

A closed system ____.

a)

conserves mechanical energy

b)

conserves potential energy

c)

conserves kinetic energy

d)

does not conserve energy

12.

Energy transferred out of a system is typically transferred via ____.

a)

tension force

b)

friction force

c)

spring force

d)

gravitational force

13.

Which is not a type of potential energy?

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Gravitational energy

c)

Elastic energy

d)

Thermal energy

14.

Which quantity is not integral for calculating mechanical energy?

a)

force

b)

height

c)

mass

d)

velocity

e)

acceleration

15.

A ball is tossed straight up and later returns to the point from which it was launched. If the ball is subject to air resistance as well as gravity, which of the following statements is correct?

a)

The speed at which the ball returns to the point of launch is less than its speed when it was initially launched.

b)

The time for the ball to fall is the same as the time for the ball to rise.

c)

The force of air resistance is directed down-ward both when the ball is rising and when it is falling.

d)

The net work done by air resistance on the ball during its flight is zero.

e)

The net work done by gravity on the ball during its flight is greater than zero.

16.

An amusement park ride has two identical carriages that revolve around the center of the ride’s axle, as shown in the figure. Both carts travel at a constant tangential speed at all points along the circular path. At what position is the total mechanical energy of the cart-cart-Earth system at its maximum value?

a)
b)
c)
d)

The total energy of the Earth-ferris wheel ride is constant