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Weathering & Erosion Challenge

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a glacier is experiencing more melting than snow accumulation it is said to be in a period of _____.

a)

stationary

b)

retreating

c)

advancing

2.

Which landscape feature was most likely formed by glacial activity?

a)

an eroded plateau

b)

a flat floodplain

c)

a U-shaped valley

d)

a V-shaped valley

3.

When glaciers grow larger it is called _____.

a)

retreating

b)

advancing

c)

stationary

d)

movement

4.

On the map, what is represented by the dark line that cuts across most of North America?

a)

terminal moraine

b)

lateral moraine

c)

glacial striations

5.

Based on the shape of the terminal moraines, what direction did the glacier advance?

a)

North (towards the top of the picture)

b)

South (towards the bottom of the picture)

c)

East (towards the right of the picture)

d)

West (towards the left of the picture)

6.

Which of the following statements is not true?

a)

Water causes more erosion on slopes without plants

b)

Water flows from higher to lower ground

c)

Faster water erodes more sediment

d)

As water slows, lighter particles are deposited first

7.

When a stream or river starts to slow down, it:

a)

Picks up more sediment

b)

Erodes more rapidly

c)

Deposits fine sediments, but continues carrying larger rocks

d)

Deposits heavier rocks, but continues carrying finer sediment

8.
The map below represents a river as it enters a lake. 
At which locations is the amount of deposition greater than the amount of erosion?
a)
A,C and E
b)
B, D and F
c)
B, C, and F
d)
A, D and E
9.

Which would most likely increase the erosion caused by a stream?

a)

Increased Rainfall

b)

Decreased slope

c)

Decreased temperature

d)

Increased sediment size (load)

10.

an area of the shoreline made up of material deposited by waves.

a)

beach

b)

sand

c)

sea cliff

d)

land

11.

The agents of which type of weathering include water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, living organisms, and acid rain?

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

erosion

c)

chemical weathering

d)

soil

12.
The diagrams  shows a natural process that weathers rock.
 Which statement best explains why this process results in weathering?
a)
frozen water acts as a solute
b)
water expands when it freezes
c)
the mass of water increases when it freezes
d)
frozen water dissolves most types of rock
13.
Plants usually break open small cracks in rocks with their
a)
seeds
b)
roots
c)
branches
d)
pollen
14.
What part of trees, grass, or other plant holds soil in place to prevent erosion?
a)
flowers
b)
trunk or stem
c)
roots
d)
leaves
15.
The extremely slow (the slowest) mass movement of material down a slope is called
a)
mudslides
b)
creep
c)
mudflow
d)
avalanche
16.
The downhill movement of a large mass of rocks or soil because of the pull of gravity is called what? 
a)
Mudslide
b)
Mass Wasting
c)
Mudflow
d)
Rockfall
17.
Erosion and weathering are classified as destructive processes. How is deposition classified? 
a)
It is not classified
b)
a constructive process