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Worksheets

Westward Expansion

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pioneers used these to travel west?

a)

Cattle

b)

Pony Express

c)

Native American Trails

d)

Boats

2.

What best describes a major challenge faced by the railroad builders on the Great Plains?

a)

the beautiful weather

b)

conflict with Chinese immigrants

c)

competition with prospectors

d)

harsh weather

3.

Group made up the largest part of the Central Pacific’s workforce that faced discrimination?

a)

Irish immigrants

b)

Chinese immigrants

c)

African Americans

d)

Former Union Army Soldiers

4.

Which innovation allowed people and goods to travel across the country in just 10 days?

a)

the Stagecoach

b)

The Pony Express

c)

the Transcontinental Railroad

d)

the Morse Code

5.

What was the main purpose of the Homestead Act?

a)

to bring an end to cattle drives

b)

to encourage settlement on the Great Plain

c)

to defeat the Native Americans

d)

to provide a market for steel plows

6.

Why did many Exodusters come to the Great Plains?

a)

European immigrants forced them from their homes in the East

b)

They wanted to hunt buffalo

c)

African Americans faced discrimination in the South

d)

They were seeking religious freedom

7.

Which of the following is NOT an economic reason that pioneers moved out west.

a)

farming and ranching

b)

to become a factory worker

c)

Fur trading and mining

d)

No restrictions on land

8.

Which of the following best describes a reason why cattle drives came to an end?

a)

Thousands of cattle ranchers moved west in search of gold

b)

Consumers became more interested in gold than cattle

c)

Farmers on the Great Plains fenced in land with barbed wire

d)

Conflict with Mexicans Americans

9.

The Transcontinental RR positively impacted the development of the West by fostering:

a)

Gold and Silver

b)

Trade and Economic growth

c)

Pollution and Waste

d)

Discrimination and Prejudice

10.

Transcontinental RR transported products from farms in the ______ to the markets in the _____.

a)

North, South

b)

East, West

c)

South, North

d)

West, East

11.

Which new technology was used to bust through the hard packed sod on the Great Plains?

a)

Barbed wire

b)

Windmill

c)

Steel plow

d)

Mechanical reaper

12.

Which new technologies was used to bring water up from below the ground on the Great Plains

a)

Barbed wire

b)

Windmill

c)

Steel plow

d)

Mechanical reaper

13.

What did immigrants bring with them to the Great Plains?

a)

Hearty seeds

b)

Sod

c)

Trees

d)

Checkers board game

14.

Look at the Map Provided. Which letter shows where the Rocky Mountains are?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

Look at the Map Provided. Which letter shows where St. Louis is?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

Method used to move large herds north to the railroads.

a)

Cattle Drive

b)

Squatter

c)

Reservation

d)

Severalty

17.

Reformers believed Native Americans would adopt white man ways

a)

Cattle Drive

b)

Severalty

c)

Reservation

d)

Squatter

18.

A person who gets to a piece of land first & claims this land as their own just by being there.

a)

Reservation

b)

Squatter

c)

Cattle Drive

d)

Severalty

19.

Land set aside by government for Native Americans

a)

Severalty

b)

Squatter

c)

Cattle Drive

d)

Reservation

20.

African American pioneers

a)

Exodusters

b)

Boomtown

c)

Relocation

d)

Homesteaders

21.

Areas where population grew in the west because of new settlers.

a)

Exodusters

b)

Homesteaders

c)

Boomtown

d)

Relocation

22.

Native Americans were pushed off their land for Homesteaders

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Look at the Map Provided. Which letter shows where the Oregon Trail is?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

Look at the Map Provided. Which letter shows where Louisiana is?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

Prospectors had conflict with

a)

prospectors

b)

Rustlers, Townspeople, Farmers

c)

U.S. Government

26.

Ranchers and Cowboys had conflict with

a)

Prospectors

b)

Rustlers, Townspeople, and Farmers

c)

U.S. Government

27.

Mexican Americans had conflict with

a)

Prospectors

b)

Ranchers and Cowboys

c)

U.S. Government

28.

Boomtowns grew slowly, met the need of people, and then vanished

a)

True

b)

False

29.

_______________________ own the Ranch and herd

a)

Ranchers

b)

Cowboys

c)

Prospectors

d)

Townspeople

30.

__________________ were hired to take care of the herd.

a)

Ranchers

b)

Cowboys

c)

Prospectors

d)

Townspeople

31.

Cowboys drove the herd across the plains to the ____________________.

a)

ranch

b)

plant

c)

farm

d)

railroad

32.

The herd was shipped to ___________________________________ in the East.

a)

processing plants

b)

ranches

c)

farms

d)

railroads

33.

________________ would steal the cattle

a)

Prospectors

b)

Rustlers

c)

Ranchers

d)

Cowboys

34.

_______________________ would be upset with cattle coming through town.

a)

Townspeople

b)

Ranchers

c)

Rustlers

d)

Prospectors

35.

Cattle drives still happen today

a)

True

b)

False

36.

___________________ owned the southwest part of the United States.

a)

Mexico

b)

United States

c)

Great Plaina

37.

After the Mexican War, many Mexicans lived in land "ceded by treaty" to the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Many African Americans were eager to move West because of

a)

cattle drives

b)

exodusters

c)

discrimination in the South

39.

Which group primarily settled in Nicodemus, Kansas?

a)

African Americans

b)

European Immigrants

c)

Asian Immigrants

40.

Some European Immigrants moved to the West to start new lives.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Which group was resented by those who had been born in the United States (nativism)

a)

African Americans

b)

European Immigrants

c)

Asian Immigrants

42.

Which group came to the U.S. for gold and to build the transcontinental railroad?

a)

African Americans

b)

European Immigrants

c)

Asian Immigrants

43.

Asian immigrants/ Chinese workers laid rails from ______________ to ________________.

a)

West to East

b)

South to North

44.

Asian immigrants/Chinese workers were paid the same amount as white workers and were treated fairly.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Asian immigrants were tolerated as long as the railroad was being built.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

The U.S. passed a law ________________________ Chinese immigrants

a)

including

b)

excluding