The Eastern Roman Empire that lasted until 1453 A.D.

Belief, Prayer, Charity, Fasting, & Pilgrimage

A religious journey for spiritual awakening

The combination of qualities expected of an ideal knight, especially courage, honor, courtesy, justice, and a readiness to help the weak.

To remove a person from the Catholic Church, denying them sacraments.

Well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia famous for its "eye for an eye" justice.

Pre-History Era characterized by dramatic changes, as man shifted from nomadic to settled communities-practicing systemic agriculture, specialized labor, and domestication of animals

Italian Renaissance writer and politician; observed political events and wrote "The Prince". The Moral is "The End Justifies the Means"

A way to remove sin by paying the Catholic church money. Payments took the place of acts or deeds. This practice began to be seen as a corrupt way for the church to raise money.

Oct. 31, 1517: Martin Luther's ideas that he posted on the church door at Wittenburg which questioned the Roman Catholic Church, especially criticizing the practice of selling indulgences. This act began the Reformation.

A simple exchange system in which the Eastern Hemisphere exported horses, cattle, smallpox, & manufactured goods to the West and the Western Hemisphere exported raw materials like corn, tobacco, etc. to the East.

- Ruler to ruled

- Father to Son

- Older brother to Younger brother

- Husband to Wife

- Friend to Friend

A system of hiring and promotion based on the merit principle and the desire to create a nonpartisan government service.

the Great Charter that create the concept that the English King is not above the law.

Seafaring people from Scandinavia who raided the northern coast of Europe, reeking destruction in their path; Explorer who sailed to Iceland and Newfoundland

means "rebirth"; an era which emphasizes education, art, and critical thinking. 1350-1550

Where would you find thess paintings by Michelangelo?