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2nd Nine Weeks District Assessment Review

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Which battle was the turning point of the Revolutionary War?

a)

The Battle of Trenton

b)

The Battle of Yorktown

c)

The Battle of Saratoga

d)

The Battle of Bunker Hill

2.

Which nation became America's ally during the Revolutionary War?

a)

France

b)

Russia

c)

Germany

d)

Britain

3.

What land did the United States gain in the Treaty of Paris?

a)

All the land beyond the Mississippi River

b)

All the land from the Appalachian Mountains west to the Mississippi River

c)

Canada

d)

California

4.

What happened first: the signing of the Declaration of Independence or the winter at Valley Forge?

a)

The signing of the Declaration of Independence

b)

The winter at Valley Forge

5.

True or False: After the Revolutionary War, Britain refused to recognize the independence of the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The surrender of the British army at Yorktown was made possible by

a)

The French navy

b)

A terrible winter storm

c)

Spanish cavalry

d)

A drought

7.

Who was the commander of the Continental Army?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Adams

d)

Patrick Henry

8.

What was a key advantage the Americans had in the war?

a)

They were fighting on their own ground

b)

They had air superiority

c)

They had better trained and more experienced troops than the British

d)

They had a stronger navy

9.

What American victory persuaded the French to join the war on the side of the Americans?

a)

Saratoga

b)

Brandywine

c)

Trenton

d)

Yorktown

10.

Which of the following was NOT a problem for the Americans at Valley Forge?

a)

Cold

b)

Lack of Food

c)

Heat

d)

Disease

11.

Who was the greatest naval hero of the war, famous for saying "I have not yet begun to fight!"?

a)

John Paul Jones

b)

Hugh Mercer

c)

Nathanael Greene

d)

Henry Knox

12.

What Prussian (German) soldier helped train and discipline the Continental Army at Valley Forge?

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

John Hancock

c)

George Washington

d)

John Paul Jones

13.

What French officer became a trusted general and good friend of George Washington, symbolizing the French-American alliance?

a)

The Marquis de Lafayette

b)

John Stark

c)

Baron von Steuben

d)

James Armistead

14.

How many African-American soldiers served in the Continental Army?

a)

None

b)

About a thousand

c)

A few hundred

d)

At least five thousand

15.

What did the British decide to do after the Battle of Yorktown?

a)

Attack Spain

b)

Make peace with the Americans

c)

Continue the war until victory was won

d)

Resort to guerrilla warfare

16.

What year was the Battle of Yorktown?

a)

1775

b)

1781

c)

1777

d)

1783

17.

What year was the Battle of Saratoga?

a)

1775

b)

1781

c)

1777

d)

1783

18.

What was the last battle of the Revolutionary War?

a)

The Battles of Lexington and Concord

b)

The Battle of Yorktown

c)

The Battle of Saratoga

d)

The Battle of Princeton

19.

Which of the following was a major problem of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The central government had no power to raise taxes.

b)

It required the central government to have a navy.

c)

It made war with France more likely.

d)

The President was not chosen by a popular vote.

20.

How many states had to agree for a law to be passed under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

9

d)

13

21.

How many states had to agree for the Articles of Confederation to be amended (changed)?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

9

d)

13

22.

What created a framework for government in the western territories?

a)

The Treaty of Versailles

b)

The Constitution of the United States

c)

The Northwest Ordinance

d)

The Declaration of Independence

23.

Under the Northwest Ordinance, how many free white settlers had to live in a territory for it to be allowed to apply for statehood?

a)

1,000

b)

60,000

c)

5,000

d)

100,000

24.

What year was the Constitution written?

a)

1607

b)

1776

c)

1787

d)

1861

25.

In the ratification debate, what did the Federalists want?

a)

A strong central government

b)

An end to the French alliance

c)

Strong state governments

d)

The creation of an American monarchy

26.

In the ratification debate, what were the Anti-Federalists afraid of?

a)

A weak central government that couldn't get anything done

b)

A strong central government that would become a tyranny

c)

Strong state governments that would override the central government

d)

A collapse of the American economy

27.

Which group wanted a bill of rights attached to the Constitution?

a)

Federalists

b)

Loyalists

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

The Sons of Liberty

28.

Which plan at the Constitutional Convention wanted representation to be determined by a state's population?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

Massachusetts Plan

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

Georgia Plan

29.

Which plan at the Constitutional Convention wanted each state to have equal representation, regardless of population?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

Massachusetts Plan

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

Georgia Plan

30.

What was Shay's Rebellion?

a)

An uprising by Native Americans in Georgia

b)

A boycott of the Virginia state legislature

c)

An uprising by Massachusetts farmers who were angry about taxes

d)

Up rebellion by the French people against their king

31.

What impact did Shay's Rebellion have?

a)

It helped persuade the nation's leaders that they needed a Constitutional Convention

b)

It convinced Americans that the Articles of Confederation worked

c)

It overthrew the government of Massachusetts

d)

It caused many Americans to settle in the new western territories

32.

Who were the authors of the Federalist Papers?

a)

James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay

b)

Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Patrick Henry

c)

Patrick Henry, George Mason, and Robert Yates

d)

Jeffrey Brooks, Renee Oricchio, and Kendra Towery

33.

What did the Northwest Ordinance NOT do in the Northwest Territory?

a)

Guaranteed freedom of religion and due process of law

b)

Encouraged public education

c)

Abolished slavery

d)

Created a system of public transportation

34.

Under the Northwest Ordinance, the western territories would eventually...

a)

Become states

b)

Become independent

c)

Become colonies of the United States

d)

Become part of the French Empire

35.

What was the main source of argument between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists?

a)

How powerful the central government should be

b)

Whether Shay's Rebellion should be supported

c)

What should happen with the western territories

d)

Whether Sean Connery or Daniel Craig was the best James Bond

36.

What did the Great Compromise decide?

a)

Representation in Congress would be based on a state's population

b)

Equal representation in the Senate and population-based representation in the House

c)

Each state would have equal representation in Congress

d)

Slaves would count as three-fifths of people for the purposes of representation.

37.

What did the Three-Fifths Compromise say?

a)

For the purposes of representation, enslaved people would count as three-fifths of people

b)

One-third of American soldiers should come from state militias

c)

Three-fifths of all state taxes would go to the federal government

d)

Three-fifths of all tax revenue needed to go to paying down America's debt

38.

What was the argument of the Federalist Papers?

a)

The Constitution needed to be ratified because America needed a strong central government

b)

The Constitution should be approved because it would guarantee strong state governments

c)

The Constitution should be rejected because most political power should remain with the states

d)

The Constitution should be rejected because the President might make himself a dictator

39.

Who is known as "The Father of the Constitution"?

a)

James Madison

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington

40.

Which Anti-Federalist played the most important role in the creation of a bill of rights?

a)

George Mason

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Winston Churchill

41.

The idea that the government was created by the people of America is--

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Federalism

c)

Republicansim

d)

Separation of Powers

42.

What is the principle of Republicanism?

a)

Government should be split into three branches.

b)

The power of government should be limited.

c)

The people create the government.

d)

Americans are represented by elected officials.

43.

Who shares power according to the principle of Federalism?

a)

Elected officials and appointed officials.

b)

Executive and Legislative branches.

c)

State government and federal government.

d)

People and government.

44.

Which principle split the power of the government into three branches?

a)

Self-government

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Republicanism

d)

Limited government

45.

Why was the Bill of Rights included in the Constitution?

a)

To protect the idea of federalism.

b)

To provide additional protections for individual rights.

c)

To make sure that the three branches of government would work properly.

d)

The clarify the powers of the state governments

46.

Popular Sovereignty means that--

a)

people elect their political representatives.

b)

power is divided between national and state government.

c)

people are the source of the government's power.

d)

breakfast tacos are really good.

47.

The Federal government is also known as?

a)

National government

b)

Central Government

c)

Both of These.

48.

Each branch having its own jobs and powers is an example of -

a)

Republicanism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Checks and Balances

49.

The fact that states can make their own laws is an example of which constitutional principle?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Federalism

50.

When the president disagrees with a law Congress wants passed, he can veto the law. This action is an example of...

a)

Limited government

b)

Checks and Balances

51.

The principle that states each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the other branches -

a)

Checks & Balances

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Federalism

52.

These are personal liberties (freedoms) and privileges that are guaranteed to every citizen -

a)

Individual Rights

b)

Limited Government

c)

Separation of Powers

53.

The principle of government in which federal and state governments share powers -

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks & Balances

c)

Republicanism

54.

A government in which the people rule, the authority of the government comes from the people -

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks and Balances

55.

This idea calls for the people to exercise their power by voting for their political representation -

a)

Republicanism

b)

Individual Rights

c)

Separation of Powers

56.

This principle states that the government should be divided into 3 branches: legislative, judicial, and executive.

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Limited Government

c)

Popular Sovereignty

57.

What are the 3 Branches of government?

a)

Freedom of Speech, Petition, Religion, Press, Assembly

b)

Executive, Republic, School

c)

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

d)

Cruel and Unusual Punishments

58.

What does the Legislative Branch do?

a)

Congress- it makes the laws

b)

Supreme Court- it judges the laws

c)

The President- enforces the laws

59.

What does the Judicial Branch do?

a)

Congress- it makes the laws

b)

Supreme Court- it judges the laws

c)

The President- enforces the laws

60.

What does the Executive Branch do?

a)

Congress- it makes the laws

b)

Supreme Court- it judges the laws

c)

The President- enforces the laws

61.

What is an "unalienable right"?

a)

A right that cannot be taken away.

b)

A right that one must earn.

c)

A right that some people have but others don't.

d)

A right that is necessary for a happy life.