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European Exploration & America and Africa 1450-1750

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When Europeans (missionaries) brought Christianity to the American colonies...

a)

Almost all natives refused to convert

b)

Most natives converted but syncretized it with old traditions

c)

Colonial leaders pushed back against the Church's power

d)

European Christians lost their faith after slaves converted

2.

Which of the following global processes most directly caused the decline of Native American populations between 1492 and 1700?

a)

Global flow of silver

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

Atlantic Slave Trade

d)

Rivalry among empires

3.

This castas painting from Mexico is best evidence for which fact about colonial Latin America?

a)

Mixed race identities were developed to organize a diverse population.

b)

Women generally had higher status than men.

c)

African and Amerindian traditions were blended with Roman Catholic Christianity.

d)

Spanish colonists made extensive use of coerced labor.

4.

Ferdinand Magellan's voyage to circumnavigate the Earth in the early 1500's would not have been possible without the use of a compass, which originated in

a)

Arabia

b)

China

c)

Europe

d)

Japan

5.

What was the main reason Europeans began exploring in the 1400s?

a)

To find a trade route to Asia

b)

To find the Americas

c)

To fight the Chinese

d)

To discover new lands

6.

What is the most likely cause for the majority of population losses among indigenous Americans after European contact?

a)

Climate

b)

Disease

c)

Enslavement

d)

Warfare

7.

What do the encomienda and mit'a systems used in Spanish colonies and the labor system used on Brazilian sugarcane plantations have in common?

a)

Both were coerced labor systems designed to enrich European colonizers

b)

Both made use of enslaved Africans as agricultural workers

c)

Both were successful in teaching indigenous peoples European farming techniques

d)

Both were labor systems that provided economic opportunities for immigrants

8.

Which generalization best describes the cult of the Virgin of Guadalupe, Vodun, and Santeria

a)

A mixture of Catholic and Protestant religious elements

b)

A mixture of indigenous and Christian religious elements

c)

A mixture of African and European religious elements

d)

A mixture of Christian, Jewish, and Muslim religious elements

9.

The Middle Passage involved which of the following new connections in the era from 1450 to 1750?

a)

It was the route of enslaved Africans from the interior of Africa to the African coast

b)

It was the voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas

c)

It was the triangular voyage of slave merchants between Europe, Africa, and the Americas

d)

It was the route of enslaved Africans leaving slave ships in the Americas and going to plantations

10.

What was a major effect in Africa of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade?

a)

Most slave-raiding African groups became poorer because of the competition with other groups

b)

Warfare among African groups decreased in frequency and severity

c)

The influx of money caused economic growth

d)

The ratio of males to females became unbalanced

11.

The encomienda system in Spanish colonies was most similar to

a)

mercantilism

b)

feudalism

c)

a corporate colony

d)

chattel slavery (North America)

12.
Colonial trade routes among Europe and its colonies, the west Indies, and Africa in which goods were exchanged for slaves
a)
Middle Passage
b)
Columbian Exchange
c)
Triangular Trade
d)
Human Exchange
13.

A European laborer who agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time in exchange for passage to America

a)

Slave

b)

Indentured Servant

c)

Pacifist

d)

Charter

14.

In Mercantilism the colony provides the (1)____ which the mother country turns into (2)___

a)

(1) technologies (2) raw material

b)

(1) raw materials (2) manufactured products

c)

(1) manufactured products (2) raw materials

d)

(1) raw materials (2) technologies

15.

What type of economic system did Adam Smith support?

a)

a free market system

b)

mixed economic system

c)

planned economic system

16.

The Commercial Revolution resulted in all of the following except,

a)

Inflation

b)

Population decrease

c)

New Ocean Trade Routes

d)

Development of European overseas colonies

17.

Which of the following was a significant consequence of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

Introduction of new technologies to Europe

b)

Spread of diseases to the Americas

c)

Discovery of new trade routes to Asia

d)

Decline in European population

18.

What was the primary purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494?

a)

To end the war between Spain and Portugal

b)

To divide newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal

c)

To establish trade agreements with indigenous peoples

d)

To create a unified European currency

19.

Which of the following best describes the impact of European colonization on indigenous populations in the Americas?

a)

Indigenous populations declined due to disease and conflict

b)

Indigenous populations increased due to better living conditions

c)

Indigenous cultures were preserved and flourished

d)

Indigenous peoples were granted equal rights and citizenship