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Topic 4 Test: India

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Scholars believe that Indus Valley people used granaries to

a)

store surplus crops.

b)

make cloth from cotton.

c)

hold religious ceremonies.

d)

defend their villages.

2.

According to the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism, what must be overcome to end suffering?

a)

all forms of desire

b)

all selfish desires

c)

nirvana

d)

anger

3.

Why do scholars believe that the Indus Valley had a highly developed civilization?

a)

It left behind many written records.

b)

Its cities show a high level of planning, such as streets built in a grid pattern.

c)

It had a highly organized religion.

d)

Its royal tombs hold many artifacts.

4.

What is the correct order of cultures and empires in ancient India? Begin with the earliest on the left.

a)

Indus, Vedic, Maurya, Gupta

b)

Gupta, Maurya, Vedic, Indus

c)

Indus, Maurya, Vedic, Gupta

d)

Maurya, Indus, Gupta, Vedic

5.

In Hinduism, a person’s duty to do what is right is called

a)

ahimsa.

b)

dharma.

c)

karma.

d)

moksha.

6.

What strategy did Chandragupta use to conquer Magadha?

a)

cause so much destruction that people will be forced to flee

b)

seize the capital, and then the rest of the kingdom will fall

c)

follow Buddhism's teachings and Magadha will eventually surrender

d)

attack the borders first, then the capital city

7.

What did early farming villages in India depend on?

a)

the summer monsoon

b)

the winter monsoon

c)

the summer typhoon

d)

the winter typhoon

8.

What are the Vedas?

a)

a language written in Sanskrit

b)

sacred hymns

c)

priests who recited offerings

d)

the number system of the Indo-Aryans

9.

What group was in the highest caste?

a)

dalits

b)

rulers and warriors

c)

priests

d)

landowners and merchants

10.

According to Hinduism, which of the following is the supreme spiritual force?

a)

Vishnu

b)

Shiva

c)

Ganesh

d)

Brahman

11.

According to Hinduism, what determines how a person is reborn?

a)

dharma

b)

karma

c)

moksha

d)

nirvana

12.

Who was Siddhartha Gautama?

a)

the Buddha

b)

a Maurya Empire emperor

c)

a peace activist

d)

a Brahmin

13.

What did the Buddha believe following the Eightfold Path could lead to?

a)

oneness with God

b)

knowledge of the Four Noble Truths

c)

the Middle Way

d)

an end to desires and suffering

14.

Which of these actions helped Chandragupta control his empire?

a)

He gave food to the areas he conquered.

b)

He appointed government officials to carry out his orders.

c)

He trusted those who pledged their loyalty.

d)

He lived simply and did not burden the people with taxes.

15.

What was the purpose of the Arthashastra?

a)

to raise taxes

b)

to spy on spies

c)

to make sure rules were carried out

d)

to explain how to be a good ruler

16.

What is a bureaucracy?

a)

a region with its own government

b)

a system of offices that carries out government rules and regulations

c)

a long-term plan for achieving a goal

d)

a system of government that answers to a supreme ruler

17.

What did Asoka do after the war with Kalinga?

a)

He invaded and conquered Magadha.

b)

He began following Buddhist values.

c)

He entered a monastery.

d)

He set up a spy network.

18.

Why did Asoka build stone pillars across his empire?

a)

to add decoration to the provinces

b)

to commemorate fallen soldiers from the battle of Kalinga

c)

to remind his subjects that he was in charge

d)

to encourage his subjects to live moral lives

19.

Under whose reign did the Gupta empire reach its greatest size?

a)

Chandragupta Maurya

b)

Chandra Gupta I

c)

Samudra Gupta

d)

Chandra Gupta II

20.

How did advancements during the Gupta period transform mathematics?

a)

They invented algebra.

b)

They created the concepts of "square numbers" and "square roots."

c)

They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero.

d)

They made progress in metallurgy.